<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:googleplay="http://www.google.com/schemas/play-podcasts/1.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[Đông Labs' Blog: MENTAL HEALTH 🧠]]></title><description><![CDATA[Các bài viết giúp bạn chăm sóc sức khoẻ tinh thần mình bằng những thói quen tốt. ]]></description><link>https://donglabs.substack.com/s/mental-health</link><image><url>https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jQ36!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe1c91326-0c8a-4b1a-91cd-43ff1db71439_200x200.png</url><title>Đông Labs&apos; Blog: MENTAL HEALTH 🧠</title><link>https://donglabs.substack.com/s/mental-health</link></image><generator>Substack</generator><lastBuildDate>Thu, 30 Apr 2026 13:25:39 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://donglabs.substack.com/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><copyright><![CDATA[Tien Pham]]></copyright><language><![CDATA[en]]></language><webMaster><![CDATA[donglabs@substack.com]]></webMaster><itunes:owner><itunes:email><![CDATA[donglabs@substack.com]]></itunes:email><itunes:name><![CDATA[Tien Pham]]></itunes:name></itunes:owner><itunes:author><![CDATA[Tien Pham]]></itunes:author><googleplay:owner><![CDATA[donglabs@substack.com]]></googleplay:owner><googleplay:email><![CDATA[donglabs@substack.com]]></googleplay:email><googleplay:author><![CDATA[Tien Pham]]></googleplay:author><itunes:block><![CDATA[Yes]]></itunes:block><item><title><![CDATA[Mental Health: Không Bệnh, Chắc Gì Đã Khỏe]]></title><description><![CDATA[h&#244;m nay, b&#7841;n c&#243; kh&#7887;e kh&#244;ng?]]></description><link>https://donglabs.substack.com/p/mental-health-khong-benh-chac-gi</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://donglabs.substack.com/p/mental-health-khong-benh-chac-gi</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Tien Pham]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 04 Oct 2025 01:00:38 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QGmE!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F236b7538-febe-47e2-acf4-ee5b91235ec7_1209x401.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>Ch&#224;o m&#7915;ng b&#7841;n &#273;&#7871;n v&#7899;i b&#7843;n tin tu&#7847;n n&#224;y c&#7911;a &#272;&#244;ng Labs.</em></p><p><em>Th&#225;ng 10 c&#243; m&#7897;t ng&#224;y r&#7845;t &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t: Ng&#224;y S&#7913;c kh&#7887;e Tinh th&#7847;n Th&#7871; gi&#7899;i (10/10). &#272;&#226;y l&#224; d&#7883;p &#273;&#7875; ch&#250;ng ta nh&#236;n l&#7841;i m&#7897;t ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; v&#7889;n &#237;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c n&#243;i &#273;&#7871;n &#7903; Vi&#7879;t Nam, nh&#432;ng l&#7841;i hi&#7879;n di&#7879;n trong t&#7915;ng kho&#7843;nh kh&#7855;c c&#7911;a cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng: s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e tinh th&#7847;n. </em></p><p><em>Tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#226;y, m&#236;nh t&#7915;ng kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7875; &#253; &#273;&#7871;n s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e tinh th&#7847;n c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&#226;n. M&#236;nh ngh&#297; r&#7857;ng tinh th&#7847;n s&#7869; t&#7921; c&#243; c&#225;ch &#273;&#7875; &#8230;kh&#7887;e n&#7871;u m&#236;nh l&#224;m nh&#7919;ng chuy&#7879;n &#273;&#250;ng &#273;&#7855;n nh&#432; h&#7885;c h&#224;nh, l&#224;m vi&#7879;c ch&#259;m ch&#7881;, gi&#7843;i tr&#237;, v&#224; t&#7853;p th&#7875; d&#7909;c,&#8230;ki&#7875;u ki&#7875;u th&#7871;. Ch&#7881; &#273;&#7871;n khi tr&#7843;i qua nh&#7919;ng &#273;&#234;m m&#7845;t ng&#7911; v&#236; c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c, m&#236;nh m&#7899;i nh&#7853;n ra: hi&#7875;u v&#224; ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng ch&#259;m s&#243;c tinh th&#7847;n h&#7857;ng ng&#224;y c&#361;ng quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#432; &#273;&#225;nh r&#259;ng m&#7895;i s&#225;ng.</em></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://donglabs.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://donglabs.substack.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><h3><strong>Ni&#7873;m tin c&#361;: Mental health ch&#7881; d&#224;nh cho ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; b&#7879;nh.</strong></h3><p>V&#236; sao nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i trong ch&#250;ng ta l&#7841;i ngh&#297; nh&#432; v&#7853;y?</p><p>Trong nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m, truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng v&#224; th&#7853;m ch&#237; c&#7843; tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7885;c ch&#7881; nh&#7855;c &#273;&#7871;n s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e tinh th&#7847;n khi g&#7855;n v&#7899;i tr&#7847;m c&#7843;m, lo &#226;u, ho&#7863;c c&#225;c d&#7841;ng r&#7889;i lo&#7841;n t&#226;m th&#7847;n n&#7863;ng. K&#7871;t qu&#7843; l&#224; ch&#250;ng ta v&#244; th&#7913;c tin r&#7857;ng: <em>&#8220;</em>N&#7871;u t&#244;i kh&#244;ng c&#243; ch&#7849;n &#273;o&#225;n y khoa, ngh&#297;a l&#224; t&#244;i &#7893;n.<em>&#8221; </em>Ho&#7863;c r&#7857;ng, &#8220;N&#7871;u t&#244;i &#273;i g&#7863;p b&#225;c s&#297; t&#226;m th&#7847;n (ho&#7863;c chuy&#234;n gia t&#226;m l&#253;), &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; c&#243; ngh&#297;a l&#224; t&#244;i b&#7883; &#273;i&#234;n (ho&#7863;c x&#227; h&#7897;i s&#7869; ngh&#297; th&#7871;).&#8221;</p><p>Nh&#432;ng &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y kh&#244;ng &#273;&#250;ng.</p><p>Con s&#7889; &#8220;<a href="https://tuoitre.vn/gan-15-trieu-nguoi-viet-mac-roi-loan-tam-than-lam-sao-nhan-biet-som-20230821104225765.htm">15% ng&#432;&#7901;i Vi&#7879;t c&#243; r&#7889;i lo&#7841;n t&#226;m th&#7847;n</a>&#8221; th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#7863;p l&#7841;i tr&#234;n c&#225;c trang b&#225;o ph&#7893; th&#244;ng &#7903; Vi&#7879;t Nam, nh&#432;ng th&#7921;c ch&#7845;t c&#243; l&#7869; con s&#7889; n&#224;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#237;nh t&#7841;i m&#7897;t th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m kh&#7843;o s&#225;t n&#224;o &#273;&#243; trong qu&#225; kh&#7913; (one-point prevalence rate) v&#224; ch&#7881; ghi nh&#7853;n nh&#7919;ng s&#7889; li&#7879;u th&#7889;ng k&#234; ch&#237;nh th&#7913;c t&#7915; c&#417; s&#7903; y t&#7871;. </p><p>N&#7871;u t&#237;nh c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; d&#432;&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7905;ng b&#7879;nh (stress, m&#7845;t ng&#7911;, ki&#7879;t s&#7913;c) v&#224; t&#237;nh t&#7881; l&#7879; m&#7855;c ph&#7843;i c&#7843; &#273;&#7901;i (lifetime prevalence), th&#236; con s&#7889; th&#7921;c t&#7871; s&#7869; g&#7847;n v&#7899;i <a href="https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/fitter-minds-fitter-jobs_a0815d0f-en/full-report/component-3.html#chapter-d1e210">th&#7889;ng k&#234; c&#7911;a OECD</a>: kho&#7843;ng 50%, t&#7913;c c&#7913; hai ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7841;n quen th&#236; s&#7869; c&#243; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e tinh th&#7847;n &#237;t nh&#7845;t m&#7897;t l&#7847;n trong &#273;&#7901;i. Nh&#7845;n m&#7841;nh ch&#7919; <em>&#237;t nh&#7845;t</em>. Ng&#432;&#7901;i quen &#273;&#243; r&#7845;t c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; m&#7865; b&#7841;n, ch&#7891;ng b&#7841;n, con b&#7841;n, kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng, sinh vi&#234;n, &#273;&#7889;i t&#225;c,&#8230;</p><p>K&#7871;t qu&#7843; l&#224;:</p><ul><li><p>Nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i ph&#7899;t l&#7901; nh&#7919;ng d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u nh&#7887; c&#7911;a stress, m&#7845;t ng&#7911;, ho&#7863;c c&#7843;m gi&#225;c ki&#7879;t s&#7913;c.</p></li><li><p>C&#225;c doanh nghi&#7879;p v&#224; tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7885;c ch&#7881; ch&#250; tr&#7885;ng n&#259;ng su&#7845;t, &#237;t khi nh&#7855;c &#273;&#7871;n ch&#259;m s&#243;c tinh th&#7847;n th&#432;&#7901;ng nh&#7853;t.</p></li><li><p>Nh&#7919;ng ai t&#236;m s&#7921; h&#7895; tr&#7907; s&#7899;m l&#7841;i s&#7907; b&#7883; d&#225;n nh&#227;n <em>y&#7871;u &#273;u&#7889;i</em> ho&#7863;c <em>c&#243; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;</em>.</p></li></ul><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; l&#253; do ni&#7873;m tin n&#224;y sai l&#7847;m v&#224; nguy hi&#7875;m. </p><h3>M&#7897;t c&#225;ch nh&#236;n m&#7899;i l&#224;, mental health l&#224; n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng s&#7889;ng c&#7911;a b&#7841;n, c&#361;ng c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nu&#244;i d&#432;&#7905;ng v&#224; r&#232;n luy&#7879;n gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e th&#7875; ch&#7845;t. </h3><p>S&#7913;c kh&#7887;e tinh th&#7847;n kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; c&#243; b&#7879;nh hay kh&#244;ng b&#7879;nh, m&#224; l&#224; m&#7913;c n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng tinh th&#7847;n b&#7841;n duy tr&#236; &#273;&#7875; h&#7885;c t&#7853;p, l&#224;m vi&#7879;c, y&#234;u th&#432;&#417;ng, v&#224; s&#7889;ng tr&#7885;n v&#7865;n.</p><p><a href="https://www.who.int/news-room/detail/13-04-2016-investing-in-treatment-for-depression-and-anxiety-leads-to-fourfold-return?utm">WHO</a> &#432;&#7899;c t&#237;nh m&#7895;i &#273;&#244;-la &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; cho ch&#259;m s&#243;c tinh th&#7847;n d&#7921; ph&#242;ng c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;em l&#7841;i b&#7889;n &#273;&#244;-la gi&#225; tr&#7883; trong n&#259;ng su&#7845;t v&#224; ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y &#273;&#250;ng kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#7903; quy m&#244; x&#227; h&#7897;i, m&#224; c&#7843; &#7903; c&#7845;p &#273;&#7897; c&#225; nh&#226;n. </p><p>V&#7853;y n&#7871;u b&#7887; qua c&#225;ch ngh&#297; c&#361;, ch&#250;ng ta s&#7869; th&#7845;y r&#7857;ng:</p><ul><li><p>B&#7841;n kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n &#273;&#7907;i &#273;&#7871;n khi kh&#7911;ng ho&#7843;ng m&#7899;i b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u quan t&#226;m &#273;&#7871;n m&#236;nh.</p></li><li><p>B&#7841;n ho&#224;n to&#224;n c&#243; th&#7875; ph&#242;ng ng&#7915;a v&#224; nu&#244;i d&#432;&#7905;ng s&#7921; b&#236;nh an b&#234;n trong.</p></li><li><p>V&#224; b&#7841;n s&#7869; c&#243; nhi&#7873;u n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng h&#417;n &#273;&#7875; hi&#7879;n di&#7879;n trong hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i.</p></li></ul><p>H&#227;y h&#236;nh dung s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e tinh th&#7847;n c&#7911;a b&#7841;n l&#224; m&#7897;t ph&#7893; tr&#7843;i d&#224;i t&#7915; tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i kh&#7887;e m&#7841;nh &#273;&#7871;n kh&#7893; s&#7903;. M&#7895;i ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#250;ng ta &#273;&#7873;u n&#7857;m &#7903; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7875;m n&#224;o &#273;&#243; tr&#234;n ph&#7893; n&#224;y, v&#224; v&#7883; tr&#237; &#273;&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; thay &#273;&#7893;i theo th&#7901;i gian, t&#249;y thu&#7897;c v&#224;o nhi&#7873;u y&#7871;u t&#7889; kh&#225;c nhau. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QGmE!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F236b7538-febe-47e2-acf4-ee5b91235ec7_1209x401.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QGmE!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F236b7538-febe-47e2-acf4-ee5b91235ec7_1209x401.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QGmE!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F236b7538-febe-47e2-acf4-ee5b91235ec7_1209x401.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QGmE!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F236b7538-febe-47e2-acf4-ee5b91235ec7_1209x401.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QGmE!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F236b7538-febe-47e2-acf4-ee5b91235ec7_1209x401.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QGmE!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F236b7538-febe-47e2-acf4-ee5b91235ec7_1209x401.png" width="1209" height="401" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/236b7538-febe-47e2-acf4-ee5b91235ec7_1209x401.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:401,&quot;width&quot;:1209,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:55793,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://donglabs.substack.com/i/175087331?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F236b7538-febe-47e2-acf4-ee5b91235ec7_1209x401.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QGmE!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F236b7538-febe-47e2-acf4-ee5b91235ec7_1209x401.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QGmE!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F236b7538-febe-47e2-acf4-ee5b91235ec7_1209x401.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QGmE!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F236b7538-febe-47e2-acf4-ee5b91235ec7_1209x401.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QGmE!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F236b7538-febe-47e2-acf4-ee5b91235ec7_1209x401.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Ngu&#7891;n: takeaction4mh.com</figcaption></figure></div><p><strong>Xanh l&#225; (Green): </strong>V&#249;ng xanh l&#225; l&#224; tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i c&#243; s&#7913;c kho&#7867; tinh th&#7847;n t&#7889;t. &#7902; trong v&#249;ng n&#224;y kh&#244;ng c&#243; ngh&#297;a l&#224; b&#7841;n ho&#224;n to&#224;n kh&#244;ng c&#243; lo l&#7855;ng hay c&#259;ng th&#7859;ng, m&#224; l&#224; b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; &#7913;ng ph&#243; kh&#225; t&#7889;t v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng &#225;p l&#7921;c v&#224; lo &#226;u b&#236;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng trong cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng. Ng&#432;&#7901;i &#7903; v&#249;ng xanh v&#7851;n duy tr&#236; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#225;c ch&#7913;c n&#259;ng b&#236;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng nh&#432; gi&#7845;c ng&#7911;, &#259;n u&#7889;ng, dinh d&#432;&#7905;ng, v&#7853;n &#273;&#7897;ng th&#7875; ch&#7845;t, c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c, v&#224; c&#225;c m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; c&#225; nh&#226;n. Trong v&#249;ng xanh, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; duy tr&#236; s&#7913;c kho&#7867; tinh th&#7847;n b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch ch&#259;m s&#243;c b&#7843;n th&#226;n v&#224; k&#7871;t n&#7889;i v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c. </p><p><strong>V&#224;ng (Yellow): </strong>V&#249;ng v&#224;ng l&#224; tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i tinh th&#7847;n ch&#432;a &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh. Ng&#432;&#7901;i trong v&#249;ng n&#224;y c&#243; th&#7875; lo l&#7855;ng nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n, ho&#7863;c c&#243; nhi&#7873;u suy ngh&#297; ti&#234;u c&#7921;c h&#417;n b&#236;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng. Th&#243;i quen &#259;n u&#7889;ng v&#224; ng&#7911; ngh&#7881; c&#243; th&#7875; thay &#273;&#7893;i, v&#224; h&#7885; c&#243; th&#7875; g&#7863;p kh&#243; kh&#259;n trong vi&#7879;c t&#7853;p trung l&#224;m vi&#7879;c ho&#7863;c ho&#224;n th&#224;nh c&#225;c nhi&#7879;m v&#7909; kh&#225;c. Trong v&#249;ng v&#224;ng, b&#7841;n n&#234;n h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#7875; ph&#7909;c h&#7891;i s&#7913;c kho&#7867; tinh th&#7847;n b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch th&#7921;c h&#224;nh t&#7921; ch&#259;m s&#243;c v&#224; k&#7871;t n&#7889;i v&#7899;i gia &#273;&#236;nh, b&#7841;n b&#232;. B&#7841;n c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; c&#226;n nh&#7855;c vi&#7879;c tr&#242; chuy&#7879;n v&#7899;i chuy&#234;n gia.  </p><p><strong>Cam (Orange): </strong>V&#249;ng cam l&#224; khi vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7889;i ph&#243; v&#7899;i cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng h&#7857;ng ng&#224;y tr&#7903; n&#234;n kh&#243; kh&#259;n. Ng&#432;&#7901;i trong v&#249;ng n&#224;y c&#243; th&#7875; kh&#243; t&#7853;p trung, c&#7843;m th&#7845;y ki&#7879;t s&#7913;c, v&#224; t&#226;m tr&#7841;ng xu&#7889;ng th&#7845;p &#273;&#7871;n m&#7913;c d&#432;&#7901;ng nh&#432; kh&#244;ng th&#7875; l&#224;m t&#7889;t b&#7845;t c&#7913; vi&#7879;c g&#236;. H&#7885; c&#243; th&#7875; ng&#7911; k&#233;m ho&#7863;c m&#7845;t c&#7843;m gi&#225;c th&#232;m &#259;n. C&#244;ng vi&#7879;c v&#224; c&#225;c m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; c&#225; nh&#226;n c&#243; th&#7875; b&#7883; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng nghi&#234;m tr&#7885;ng. </p><p><strong>&#272;&#7887; (Red): </strong>V&#249;ng &#273;&#7887; l&#224; v&#249;ng kh&#7911;ng ho&#7843;ng. Ng&#432;&#7901;i trong v&#249;ng n&#224;y tr&#7843;i qua lo &#226;u, tr&#7847;m c&#7843;m nghi&#234;m tr&#7885;ng, ho&#7863;c n&#7895;i &#273;au tinh th&#7847;n d&#7919; d&#7897;i &#273;&#7871;n m&#7913;c kh&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; v&#432;&#7907;t qua m&#7897;t ng&#224;y. H&#7885; c&#243; th&#7875; g&#7863;p kh&#243; kh&#259;n trong vi&#7879;c &#259;n, ng&#7911;, ho&#7863;c th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n nh&#7919;ng h&#224;nh vi v&#7879; sinh c&#417; b&#7843;n. N&#7895;i &#273;au c&#7843;m x&#250;c c&#243; th&#7875; tr&#7903; n&#234;n n&#7863;ng n&#7873; &#273;&#7871;n m&#7913;c d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n &#253; ngh&#297; t&#7921; t&#7917; ho&#7863;c t&#7921; g&#226;y h&#7841;i cho b&#7843;n th&#226;n. C&#225;c d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u c&#7843;nh b&#225;o t&#7921; t&#7917; bao g&#7891;m: thay &#273;&#7893;i t&#226;m tr&#7841;ng &#273;&#7897;t ng&#7897;t, t&#7913;c gi&#7853;n m&#7845;t ki&#7875;m so&#225;t, h&#224;nh vi li&#7873;u l&#297;nh, lo &#226;u ho&#7863;c b&#7891;n ch&#7891;n nghi&#234;m tr&#7885;ng, c&#7843;m gi&#225;c tuy&#7879;t v&#7885;ng ho&#7863;c b&#7883; m&#7855;c k&#7865;t, v&#224; m&#7845;t &#273;i c&#7843;m gi&#225;c v&#7873; m&#7909;c &#273;&#237;ch s&#7889;ng.</p><p>N&#7871;u b&#7841;n ho&#7863;c ai &#273;&#243; b&#7841;n bi&#7871;t &#273;ang &#7903; trong v&#249;ng cam ho&#7863;c &#273;&#7887;, b&#7841;n n&#234;n h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng ngay l&#7853;p t&#7913;c b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch t&#236;m s&#7921; h&#7895; tr&#7907; chuy&#234;n m&#244;n. H&#227;y g&#7885;i &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng d&#226;y n&#243;ng &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tr&#242; chuy&#7879;n v&#7899;i chuy&#234;n vi&#234;n tham v&#7845;n. H&#227;y t&#236;m ki&#7871;m s&#7921; n&#226;ng &#273;&#7905; t&#7915; gia &#273;&#236;nh v&#224; b&#7841;n b&#232;. </p><h3>5 c&#225;ch qu&#7843;n l&#253; s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e tinh th&#7847;n</h3><p>D&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y l&#224; n&#259;m &#273;i&#7873;u b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m &#273;&#7875; &#8220;get fit mentally&#8221; ngay t&#7915; h&#244;m nay: </p><p><strong>#1. Nh&#7853;n di&#7879;n b&#7841;n &#273;ang &#7903; v&#249;ng n&#224;o tr&#234;n ph&#7893; s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e tinh th&#7847;n</strong><br>&#272;i&#7873;u &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n b&#7841;n c&#7847;n l&#224;m l&#224; bi&#7871;t r&#245; m&#236;nh &#273;ang &#7903; &#273;&#226;u. N&#7871;u kh&#244;ng nh&#7853;n di&#7879;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i, b&#7841;n kh&#243; c&#243; ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng ph&#249; h&#7907;p. &#7902; v&#249;ng xanh, b&#7841;n ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c duy tr&#236;. &#7902; v&#249;ng v&#224;ng hay cam, b&#7841;n c&#7847;n ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng h&#7891;i ph&#7909;c. H&#227;y t&#7853;p th&#243;i quen t&#7921; h&#7887;i: <em>&#8220;</em>T&#244;i &#273;ang &#7903; v&#249;ng xanh, v&#224;ng, cam hay &#273;&#7887;?<em>&#8221;</em> v&#224; ghi l&#7841;i m&#7897;t d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u c&#7909; th&#7875; m&#7895;i ng&#224;y.</p><p><strong>#2. L&#234;n k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch cho nh&#7919;ng ng&#224;y t&#7879; nh&#7845;t</strong><br>Kh&#244;ng ai c&#243; 100% n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng m&#7895;i ng&#224;y. N&#7871;u b&#7841;n ch&#7881; l&#7853;p k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch cho nh&#7919;ng ng&#224;y &#273;&#7865;p tr&#7901;i, b&#7841;n s&#7869; d&#7877; th&#7845;t v&#7885;ng. H&#227;y gi&#7843; &#273;&#7883;nh: <em>&#8220;</em>N&#7871;u h&#244;m nay t&#244;i ch&#7881; c&#243; 60% n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng th&#236; t&#244;i s&#7869; l&#224;m g&#236;?&#8221; Vi&#7879;c n&#224;y gi&#250;p b&#7841;n c&#243; c&#7843; ph&#432;&#417;ng &#225;n t&#7889;i &#432;u v&#224; d&#7921; ph&#242;ng.</p><p><strong>#3. Th&#224;nh th&#7853;t v&#7899;i b&#7843;n th&#226;n v&#7873; nh&#7919;ng g&#236; b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m</strong><br>S&#7921; ch&#234;nh l&#7879;ch gi&#7919;a k&#7923; v&#7885;ng v&#224; th&#7921;c t&#7871; l&#224; ngu&#7891;n g&#7889;c c&#7911;a stress. H&#227;y ghi ch&#233;p l&#7841;i c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c v&#224; c&#7843;m x&#250;c, r&#7891;i review &#273;&#7883;nh k&#7923; &#237;t nh&#7845;t m&#7895;i tu&#7847;n m&#7897;t l&#7847;n. So s&#225;nh k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch v&#7899;i k&#7871;t qu&#7843; &#273;&#7875; hi&#7875;u r&#245; n&#259;ng l&#7921;c th&#7921;c t&#7871; c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&#226;n.</p><p><strong>#4. &#431;u ti&#234;n c&#225;c ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng &#8220;n&#7841;p n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng&#8221;</strong><br>N&#7871;u ch&#7881; l&#224;m nh&#7919;ng vi&#7879;c ti&#234;u hao n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng, b&#7841;n s&#7869; s&#7899;m r&#417;i v&#224;o v&#249;ng v&#224;ng ho&#7863;c cam. H&#227;y x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh 2&#8211;3 ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng gi&#250;p b&#7841;n h&#7913;ng kh&#7903;i (&#273;&#7885;c s&#225;ch, ch&#7841;y b&#7897;, tr&#242; chuy&#7879;n v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#226;n) v&#224; xem ch&#250;ng nh&#432; l&#7883;ch b&#7855;t bu&#7897;c ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#250;c n&#224;o r&#7843;nh th&#236; m&#7899;i l&#224;m. </p><p><strong>#5. C&#7849;n th&#7853;n v&#7899;i suy ngh&#297; nh&#226;n qu&#7843; m&#7897;t chi&#7873;u</strong><br>C&#243; khi n&#224;o b&#7841;n th&#7845;y m&#236;nh suy ngh&#297; ki&#7875;u: </p><ul><li><p>V&#236; t&#244;i hay ngh&#297; nhi&#7873;u m&#224; m&#227;i kh&#244;ng l&#224;m, n&#234;n t&#244;i c&#224;ng s&#7907; th&#7845;t b&#7841;i (hay v&#236; t&#244;i s&#7907; th&#7845;t b&#7841;i, n&#234;n t&#244;i hay ngh&#297; nhi&#7873;u m&#224; kh&#244;ng l&#224;m)? </p></li><li><p>V&#236; t&#244;i t&#7921; nghi ng&#7901; b&#7843;n th&#226;n n&#234;n t&#244;i tr&#236; ho&#227;n (hay v&#236; t&#244;i tr&#236; ho&#227;n n&#234;n t&#244;i c&#224;ng t&#7921; nghi ng&#7901; b&#7843;n th&#226;n)? </p></li></ul><p>T&#226;m tr&#237; hi&#7871;m khi v&#7853;n h&#224;nh theo ki&#7875;u &#8220;v&#236; X n&#234;n Y&#8221;. Th&#7921;c t&#7871;, c&#7843;m x&#250;c, suy ngh&#297;, h&#224;nh vi th&#432;&#7901;ng xo&#7855;n l&#7841;i trong nh&#7919;ng v&#242;ng l&#7863;p ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p. Khi th&#7845;y m&#236;nh ngh&#297;: <em>&#8220;</em>V&#236; t&#244;i X n&#234;n t&#244;i Y<em>&#8221;</em>, h&#227;y d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i v&#224; h&#7887;i: <em>&#8220;</em>C&#243; y&#7871;u t&#7889; n&#224;o kh&#225;c g&#243;p ph&#7847;n kh&#244;ng?<em>&#8221;</em> &#8220;Th&#243;i quen suy ngh&#297; v&#224; ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng c&#7911;a b&#7841;n &#7903; &#273;&#226;y l&#224; g&#236;?&#8221; &#8220;L&#224;m sao &#273;&#7875; thay &#273;&#7893;i v&#242;ng l&#7863;p &#273;&#243; v&#224; h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng kh&#225;c &#273;i?&#8221; &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y gi&#250;p b&#7841;n nh&#236;n s&#7921; vi&#7879;c m&#7897;t c&#225;ch to&#224;n di&#7879;n v&#224; t&#7917; t&#7871; h&#417;n v&#7899;i ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh.</p><h3>L&#7901;i k&#7871;t</h3><p>C&#243; v&#7867; b&#7845;t kh&#7843; thi khi l&#7841;i &#273;i n&#243;i v&#7873; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u m&#417; h&#7891; v&#224; l&#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng nh&#432; s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e tinh th&#7847;n v&#224;o l&#250;c n&#224;y, nh&#7845;t l&#224; trong m&#7897;t th&#7871; gi&#7899;i m&#224; nh&#7919;ng g&#236; b&#7841;n l&#224;m lu&#244;n c&#243; c&#7843;m gi&#225;c l&#224; ch&#432;a bao gi&#7901; &#273;&#7911;, v&#224; b&#7841;n lu&#244;n trong tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i ph&#7843;i l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n gi&#7919;a c&#225;c nhu c&#7847;u c&#417; b&#7843;n - &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#244;ng nh&#7853;n v&#224; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c kh&#7887;e m&#7841;nh, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#224;i l&#242;ng v&#224; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#7841;nh ph&#250;c, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c y&#234;u th&#432;&#417;ng v&#224; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#224; ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh. </p><p>Nh&#432;ng s&#7921; th&#7853;t l&#224; khi b&#7841;n gi&#7919; cho tinh th&#7847;n kh&#7887;e m&#7841;nh v&#224; c&#226;n b&#7857;ng, nh&#7919;ng nhu c&#7847;u trong c&#243; v&#7867; m&#226;u thu&#7851;n &#273;&#243; l&#224; ho&#224;n to&#224;n kh&#7843; thi m&#224; c&#242;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#225;p &#7913;ng m&#7897;t c&#225;ch t&#7921; nhi&#234;n v&#224; b&#7893; tr&#7907; cho nhau. </p><p>V&#224; c&#243; l&#7869;, b&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n &#273;&#7875; ch&#224;o m&#7915;ng <strong>Ng&#224;y S&#7913;c kh&#7887;e Tinh th&#7847;n Th&#7871; gi&#7899;i 10/10</strong> l&#224; &#8230; h&#227;y d&#224;nh 5 ph&#250;t &#273;&#7875; vi&#7871;t v&#224;i d&#242;ng ghi ch&#233;p v&#7873; t&#236;nh h&#236;nh s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e tinh th&#7847;n c&#7911;a b&#7841;n trong 9 th&#225;ng qua v&#224; l&#234;n k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch l&#7845;y l&#7841;i phong &#273;&#7897; v&#224; &#8220;get fit&#8221; h&#417;n trong m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n t&#432; ch&#7863;ng &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng c&#242;n l&#7841;i c&#7911;a n&#259;m R&#7891;ng. M&#7897;t s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e tinh th&#7847;n t&#7889;t s&#7869; l&#224; m&#243;n qu&#224; &#273;&#7847;u n&#259;m c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883; nh&#7845;t m&#224; b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; d&#224;nh t&#7863;ng cho b&#7843;n th&#226;n. </p><h3><strong>&#128467;&#65039; Notes 2 Life Design</strong></h3><p><em>Trong b&#7843;n tin n&#224;y, Ti&#234;n chia s&#7867; v&#7899;i b&#7841;n nh&#7919;ng ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c v&#7873; khoa h&#7885;c h&#224;nh vi, khoa h&#7885;c th&#7847;n kinh, v&#224; t&#226;m l&#253; h&#7885;c &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng &#273;&#7875; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n thi&#7871;t k&#7871; m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i h&#7841;nh ph&#250;c, &#253; ngh&#297;a, v&#224; s&#225;ng t&#7841;o, b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; h&#244;m nay. N&#7871;u b&#7841;n y&#234;u th&#237;ch b&#224;i vi&#7871;t, h&#227;y &#273;&#259;ng k&#253; ho&#7863;c gi&#250;p t&#7909;i m&#236;nh chia s&#7867; b&#7843;n tin v&#7899;i ai &#273;&#243; c&#7847;n.</em></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://donglabs.substack.com/p/mental-health-khong-benh-chac-gi?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://donglabs.substack.com/p/mental-health-khong-benh-chac-gi?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p><p><em>N&#7871;u b&#7841;n y&#234;u th&#237;ch nh&#7919;ng b&#224;i vi&#7871;t c&#7911;a &#272;&#244;ng Labs, b&#7841;n s&#7869; c&#224;ng h&#7913;ng th&#250; h&#417;n v&#7899;i c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i h&#7885;c t&#242; m&#242; v&#224; d&#361;ng c&#7843;m th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m c&#249;ng nhau qua t&#7915;ng d&#242;ng ghi ch&#233;p. M&#7897;t s&#7889; workshop &#273;ang ho&#7863;c s&#7855;p di&#7877;n ra g&#7891;m:</em></p><ul><li><p><em>9/9-14/10: Kh&#243;a h&#7885;c Ghi Ch&#233;p C&#7843;m X&#250;c g&#7891;m l&#253; thuy&#7871;t v&#224; th&#7921;c h&#224;nh b&#7889;n b&#432;&#7899;c <a href="https://donglabs.substack.com/p/bon-buoc-ghi-chep-hang-ngay-giup?utm_source=publication-search">ghi ch&#233;p &#273;&#7875; qu&#7843;n l&#253; c&#7843;m x&#250;c</a> v&#7899;i framework DORAE c&#249;ng c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng d&#432;&#7899;i s&#7921; h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n c&#7911;a Ti&#234;n</em></p></li><li><p><em>25/10: G&#7863;p nhau offline d&#224;nh cho th&#224;nh vi&#234;n &#272;&#244;ng Labs t&#7841;i TP.HCM</em></p></li><li><p><em>4/11: Co-working Session: Th&#7921;c h&#224;nh <a href="https://www.facebook.com/photo?fbid=727379923619149&amp;set=a.175393272151153&amp;locale=vi_VN">b&#7889;n b&#432;&#7899;c t&#7893;ng k&#7871;t tu&#7847;n</a> theo nguy&#234;n l&#253; GTD c&#7911;a David Allen v&#7899;i s&#7921; d&#7851;n d&#7855;t c&#7911;a &#272;&#244;ng Labs.</em> <em>T&#7893;ng k&#7871;t tu&#7847;n l&#224; ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; ch&#236;a kh&#243;a cho &#243;c s&#225;ng t&#7841;o, hi&#7879;u su&#7845;t c&#225; nh&#226;n m&#224; c&#242;n c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t cho s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e tinh th&#7847;n c&#7911;a b&#7841;n trong th&#7901;i &#273;&#7841;i m&#224; ranh gi&#7899;i gi&#7919;a c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c v&#224; ngh&#7881; ng&#417;i b&#7883; x&#243;a nh&#242;a &#273;&#7871;n m&#7913;c ch&#250;ng ta m&#7845;t h&#7871;t &#253; ni&#7879;m v&#7873; ngh&#7881; ng&#417;i th&#7853;t s&#7921;.</em></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://luma.com/e50ns0cj&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Tham gia c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://luma.com/e50ns0cj"><span>Tham gia c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng</span></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://donglabs.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://donglabs.substack.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p></li></ul>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[How To Take Care of Your Emotional Wellbeing?]]></title><description><![CDATA[so that you can shoot for the moon]]></description><link>https://donglabs.substack.com/p/how-to-take-care-of-your-emotional</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://donglabs.substack.com/p/how-to-take-care-of-your-emotional</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Tien Pham]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 03 Sep 2025 02:47:57 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e7fe8d2e-74f3-4088-b524-d3a40130814e_1741x2176.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hello friends, </p><p>I hope your national holiday was well-spent. </p><p>I also hope that you have at least some quiet time before you go back to work. </p><p>Socializing and spending time with spouses, kids, friends, or relatives,&#8230; can be exciting, loving, and fun but can also drain you off emotionally if you don&#8217;t allow yourself time to recover from time spent with others. Me-time is not a privilege for singles, lone wolfs, or self-claimed introverts. <a href="https://psyche.co/guides/solitude-can-be-profoundly-restorative-heres-how-to-savour-it">Me-time</a> is for everyone who wants to learn how to feel and think for themselves in order to feel and think for others. <a href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0146167217733073">Research</a> has shown that solitude is necessary for our emotional well-being, which in turn helps improve your satisfaction with almost all other areas of life. </p><p>This week, let&#8217;s talk about some solitude practices that we can all do to take care of emotional wellbeing, that can protect us from burnout, restore our energy, replenish our soul, cultivate our mind, and shoot for the moon. </p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://donglabs.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://donglabs.substack.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><div><hr></div><h4><strong>First is organizing. </strong></h4><p>We often think of organizing our digital workspace as a boring and mundane task to be done only when it becomes very urgent or when not doing it might bring us into an obvious chaos and a looming crisis (imaging cleaning up your house like a minimalist when you are having guests on the weekend :) </p><p>However, the truth is organizing is an emotional act. </p><p>When you organize your stuffs, either physically or digitally, you are practicing the art of prioritization. You teach your brain what is important to you by making hundreds of decision of whether to keep or to discard something, to keep it in which cabinet, and why so. </p><p>This holiday, I have finished up some books that have been on my currently-reading list for a while, with some up to years. While I am doing that, I organized them into either projects that I am actively working on, areas that I care deeply about, or resources that I am interested in knowing more. Some books make their way to archives too, of course. If I keep everything, then I have nothing. </p><p>I believe that many of us have been living our life divergently more than we do it <a href="https://donglabs.substack.com/i/144060731/tu-duy-thiet-ke-cuoc-song">convergently</a>. Our proclivity to begin new things is faster than our ability to close them. We take so many more photos on our trips than we could ever organize in meaningful ways. We consume so many more content online than we could ever have enough time to decide how they could make our life better. We start new projects and abandon them. We meet new people and soon forget about them. We make memories with our loved ones and soon outsource them to our digital gadgets or social media because we are busy thinking about a looming deadline at work. </p><p>Because we create different artifacts in our daily life, we will end up organizing different stuffs from each other. As an omnivore reader, it makes sense for me to organize my chaotic reading list. But if you are more of a traveller, you might find yourself organizing your photos that you have taken over the year. </p><p>Closing the loop is good for your mind because it helps you return to focus. And organizing your life (through whatever you make daily when you live yours) is a good way to close things up. That said, adopting a closure mindset by organizing and closing things up is a habit I want to practice more towards the end of the year. </p><h4><strong>Second is meditation. </strong></h4><p>Even just five minutes of meditation each day can help our mind become calmer. </p><p>You do not need a full-blown course to start (and re-start) mediation practice. However, at least one hour per mediation session is needed if you do not just want calmness but ultimately reach deep solitude, gain crystal clarity and transcendent growth. </p><p>There are three basic steps to begin meditating:</p><ol><li><p>Choose a time;</p></li><li><p>Sit quietly and observe your breath;</p></li><li><p>Return to observing the breath (when your mind wanders).</p></li></ol><p>To keep it interesting, I explored many meditation practices and then chose the one that suited me best to start with. Gradually, I learned more theories and methods, reflecting on them and adjusting according to my preferences and schedule. This way, my habit has become more sustainable because I can choose the practice that fits each situation. </p><p>While writing this, I am content that my next training which will be a 3-day course is already scheduled near the end of October. The only reason I can&#8217;t do a 10-day course this year is because it is impossible to fit it in without upsetting my schedule at the university and at Dong Labs. </p><h4><strong>Third is exercise.</strong> </h4><p>Exercise is my favorite medicine for stress relief and pain management. </p><p>This year, I alternate between running, yoga, and swimming. </p><p>I often do my workout in late afternoons as a way to release the stress that has cumulated over the course of the day. This will help me return to my desk for either a live class or a reading session in the evening in a refreshing mind and body. </p><p>Especially on days when I feel tired, I tried not to give up on exercise. My body needs me to help it release stress-relieving hormones and reimburses its budget that I have spent through the day. If I skip a day, I return right away the next day so that I won&#8217;t live in debt for so long that I have to pay mounting interest later. </p><h4><strong>Fourth is reading</strong></h4><p>I love the feeling of getting lost in a book and forgetting about everything else in the world. Some books touch my soul with real stories and characters that I will never meet in my own life. Others make me feel as if I am becoming wiser and more knowledgeable through the author&#8217;s insights.</p><p>Yet, there was a time when I forgot this beloved friend. I read scientific articles every day and rarely read novels for pleasure. I thought reading for work was enough. But I was wrong. Reading for work and reading for myself are two completely different things. They bring very different feelings and psychological outcomes. Reading for work is instrumental (no matter how much you love it), reading for oneself is selfish (because it prioritizes your own need). When you prioritize something or someone else, you are drained. When you prioritize yourself, you are replenished. You need to make time for both. </p><p>The distinction between these two types of reading was a big lesson for me: no matter what, don&#8217;t forget to do things for yourself, not just for your work or your close ones, no matter how much you love them. </p><h4><strong>Fifth is writing</strong></h4><p>Writing allows me to express myself in the most genuine way. </p><p>Writing here doesn&#8217;t mean professional writing, nor does it need to be for others to read. Writing for yourself is like a free vitamin for the soul and the mind.</p><p>Writing has many benefits: it helps us think clearly, open up creativity, express emotions, and clean the mind. The mind is like a glass of dusked water constantly stirred. If you pause and just observe it for a while, you&#8217;ll see that the water gradually becomes calmer and clearer. The sediment sinks to the bottom. Now, you see what lay beneath: <em>What is it? What should I do with it? </em>Most of the time, you do not even need to do something with it. </p><p>It is enough to simply observe and accept that they are there. Your thinking and feeling are there. They are neither good nor bad. They just happen. </p><h3><strong>Final note</strong></h3><p>If you find any of these practices resonate with you, start (again) today. </p><p>Do not afraid to fail. Start again, again. Each time you fail or succeed gives you the insight you need to discover where the difficulties lie, where you get stuck, and how to create new ways to persevere and to enjoy taking care of your emotional wellbeing even more. Once you are well, people and things you care about will also be well. </p><p>So, make sure you stay emotionally healthy. I hope this week&#8217;s read can serve as either a timely reminder or a dose of inspiration for you to prioritize your own&#8217;s well-being. </p><h3>&#128467;&#65039; <strong>Notes 2 Life Design</strong></h3><p>If you enjoy Dong Labs&#8217; writings, you&#8217;ll be even more excited about joining a community of curious learners who bravely experiment together through every line of notes. </p><p>On 9/9, we are starting a new foundational course on <strong>Emotion Note-taking, </strong>where we will learn about the nature of emotions, how does emotion regulation works, and why does emotion note-taking matters. We will also practice of the four-step framework for regulating your emotions with DORAE, guided by Tien, and learned together with the whole community of earnest note-takers and life-designers at Dong Labs. We are pleased to welcome you onboard with this special course that will only open once a year at best. </p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://luma.com/1l2jox8o&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Join the Emotion Note-taking course&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://luma.com/1l2jox8o"><span>Join the Emotion Note-taking course</span></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://luma.com/e50ns0cj&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Join the community&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://luma.com/e50ns0cj"><span>Join the community</span></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://donglabs.substack.com/p/how-to-take-care-of-your-emotional?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://donglabs.substack.com/p/how-to-take-care-of-your-emotional?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p><p><em>(Note: Thumbnail Photo by <a href="https://unsplash.com/@astro_nic25?utm_content=creditCopyText&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_source=unsplash">Nick Owuor (astro.nic.portraits)</a> on <a href="https://unsplash.com/photos/red-moon-during-nighttime-wDifg5xc9Z4?utm_content=creditCopyText&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_source=unsplash">Unsplash</a>)</em> </p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Chủ Nghĩa Cầu Toàn: Bạn Đã Đủ Tốt Chưa?]]></title><description><![CDATA[perfectionism - con dao hai l&#432;&#7905;i c&#7911;a ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n b&#7843;n th&#226;n]]></description><link>https://donglabs.substack.com/p/chu-nghia-cau-toan-ban-a-u-tot-chua</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://donglabs.substack.com/p/chu-nghia-cau-toan-ban-a-u-tot-chua</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Tien Pham]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 23 Aug 2025 08:45:02 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://i.scdn.co/image/ab67616d0000b2734b261902f2f94e876adf9181" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>Ch&#224;o m&#7915;ng b&#7841;n &#273;&#7871;n v&#7899;i b&#7843;n tin tu&#7847;n c&#7911;a &#272;&#244;ng Labs, n&#417;i Ti&#234;n chia s&#7867; c&#249;ng b&#7841;n nh&#7919;ng ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c v&#7873; khoa h&#7885;c h&#224;nh vi, khoa h&#7885;c th&#7847;n kinh, v&#224; t&#226;m l&#253; h&#7885;c &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7891;ng h&#224;nh c&#249;ng b&#7841;n tr&#234;n h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh x&#226;y d&#7921;ng m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i h&#7841;nh ph&#250;c, &#253; ngh&#297;a, v&#224; s&#225;ng t&#7841;o, b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; h&#244;m nay.</em></p><p><em>Ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; c&#7911;a b&#224;i vi&#7871;t tu&#7847;n n&#224;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c truy&#7873;n c&#7843;m h&#7913;ng t&#7915; m&#7897;t bu&#7893;i coach 1:1 c&#249;ng th&#224;nh vi&#234;n m&#7899;i c&#7911;a &#272;&#244;ng Labs h&#7891;i tu&#7847;n tr&#432;&#7899;c c&#7911;a Ti&#234;n, &#273;&#243; l&#224; khi m&#7897;t b&#7841;n chia s&#7867; v&#7873; t&#237;nh c&#7847;u to&#224;n trong chuy&#7879;n ghi ch&#233;p c&#7911;a b&#7841;n &#7845;y. Chuy&#7879;n n&#224;y l&#224;m m&#236;nh nh&#7899; l&#7841;i r&#7857;ng c&#361;ng ch&#237;nh nh&#7901; ghi ch&#233;p m&#224; m&#236;nh hi&#7875;u h&#417;n v&#7873; con ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#7847;u to&#224;n trong m&#236;nh, v&#224; gi&#7901; &#273;&#226;y &#273;&#227; s&#7889;ng chung v&#7899;i nhau kh&#225; &#234;m &#7845;m r&#7891;i, kh&#244;ng c&#242;n h&#224;nh nhau v&#7853;t v&#227; nh&#432; tr&#432;&#7899;c n&#7919;a :)</em></p><p><em>Nh&#226;n d&#7883;p n&#224;y, m&#236;nh mu&#7889;n c&#249;ng b&#7841;n &#273;i s&#226;u t&#236;m hi&#7875;u b&#7843;n ch&#7845;t c&#7911;a c&#7847;u to&#224;n, v&#236; sao n&#243; l&#224; con dao hai l&#432;&#7905;i - v&#7915;a th&#250;c &#273;&#7849;y v&#7915;a k&#236;m h&#227;m b&#7841;n, v&#224; l&#224;m sao bi&#7871;n n&#243; th&#224;nh c&#244;ng c&#7909; thay v&#236; r&#224;o c&#7843;n cho s&#7921; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n c&#7911;a b&#7841;n. </em></p><p><em>Ch&#250;c b&#7841;n &#273;&#7885;c vui v&#224; c&#243; m&#7897;t cu&#7889;i tu&#7847;n an y&#234;n!</em></p><iframe class="spotify-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;image&quot;:&quot;https://i.scdn.co/image/ab67616d0000b2734b261902f2f94e876adf9181&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Ng&#432;&#7901;i B&#236;nh Th&#432;&#7901;ng&quot;,&quot;subtitle&quot;:&quot;V&#361; C&#225;t T&#432;&#7901;ng&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.spotify.com/track/1fFvYVg1v3rpUSqKNCUh7b&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;noScroll&quot;:false}" src="https://open.spotify.com/embed/track/1fFvYVg1v3rpUSqKNCUh7b" frameborder="0" gesture="media" allowfullscreen="true" allow="encrypted-media" data-component-name="Spotify2ToDOM"></iframe><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://donglabs.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://donglabs.substack.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p>B&#7841;n c&#243; bao gi&#7901; m&#7903; m&#7897;t trang gi&#7845;y tr&#7855;ng, nh&#432;ng r&#7891;i m&#227;i ch&#7859;ng vi&#7871;t n&#7893;i m&#7897;t c&#226;u v&#236; mu&#7889;n n&#243; ph&#7843;i th&#7853;t hay ngay t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u? </p><p>Hay khi &#273;ang l&#224;m vi&#7879;c th&#236; b&#7883; th&#244;i th&#250;c ph&#7843;i ki&#7875;m tra l&#7841;i t&#7915;ng chi ti&#7871;t nh&#7887;, &#273;&#7871;n m&#7913;c ch&#7859;ng bao gi&#7901; th&#7845;y &#8220;xong&#8221;? </p><p>N&#7871;u c&#243;, b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng m&#7897;t m&#236;nh &#273;&#226;u. &#272;&#243; ch&#237;nh l&#224; nh&#7919;ng bi&#7875;u hi&#7879;n c&#7911;a ch&#7911; ngh&#297;a ho&#224;n h&#7843;o, th&#7913; v&#7915;a c&#243; th&#7875; th&#250;c &#273;&#7849;y ch&#250;ng ta ti&#7871;n b&#7897;, v&#7915;a c&#243; th&#7875; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh g&#225;nh n&#7863;ng v&#244; h&#236;nh.</p><h3>Perfectionism l&#224; g&#236;? </h3><p><a href="https://kar.kent.ac.uk/59772/1/Stoeber%20(2018)%20BC%20-%20Introduction.pdf">Ch&#7911; ngh&#297;a c&#7847;u to&#224;n</a> (hay ch&#7911; ngh&#297;a ho&#224;n h&#7843;o) l&#224; xu h&#432;&#7899;ng &#273;&#7863;t ra ti&#234;u chu&#7849;n ho&#7863;c m&#7909;c ti&#234;u cao cho b&#7843;n th&#226;n v&#224; quan t&#226;m nhi&#7873;u &#273;&#7871;n vi&#7879;c m&#236;nh kh&#244;ng m&#7855;c l&#7895;i ho&#7863;c sai s&#243;t trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh &#273;&#7841;t m&#7909;c ti&#234;u &#273;&#243;. </p><p>D&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t s&#7889; bi&#7875;u hi&#7879;n c&#7911;a ch&#7911; ngh&#297;a ho&#224;n h&#7843;o, d&#7921;a theo <a href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF01172967">m&#244; h&#236;nh s&#225;u chi&#7873;u k&#237;ch c&#7911;a c&#7847;u to&#224;n</a> do Frost v&#224; c&#7897;ng s&#7921; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n l&#7847;n &#273;&#7847;u v&#224;o nh&#7919;ng n&#259;m 90: </p><ul><li><p><strong>Ti&#234;u chu&#7849;n c&#225; nh&#226;n:</strong> lu&#244;n &#273;&#7863;t ra m&#7909;c ti&#234;u qu&#225; cao cho b&#7843;n th&#226;n (v&#237; d&#7909;: b&#224;i t&#7853;p ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7841;t &#273;i&#7875;m tuy&#7879;t &#273;&#7889;i, b&#225;o c&#225;o ph&#7843;i th&#7853;t xu&#7845;t s&#7855;c), khi&#7871;n b&#7843;n th&#226;n hi&#7871;m khi th&#7845;y h&#224;i l&#242;ng ho&#7863;c kh&#243; m&#224; th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c, h&#7879; qu&#7843; c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; kh&#244;ng l&#224;m g&#236; c&#7843;.</p></li><li><p><strong>Lo l&#7855;ng v&#7873; sai s&#243;t:</strong> th&#432;&#7901;ng xuy&#234;n ki&#7875;m tra &#273;i ki&#7875;m tra l&#7841;i email, b&#224;i vi&#7871;t, ho&#7863;c c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c v&#236; s&#7907; m&#7855;c l&#7895;i nh&#7887;; &#273;&#244;i khi tr&#236; ho&#227;n n&#7897;p b&#224;i/ho&#224;n th&#224;nh vi&#7879;c v&#236; &#8220;ch&#432;a ch&#7855;c &#273;&#227; &#273;&#250;ng 100%&#8221;. B&#7841;n t&#7853;p trung v&#224;o l&#7895;i h&#417;n th&#224;nh qu&#7843;, thay v&#236; &#259;n m&#7915;ng k&#7871;t qu&#7843; t&#7889;t, ch&#7881; nh&#236;n v&#224;o chi ti&#7871;t nh&#7887; ch&#432;a ho&#224;n h&#7843;o.</p></li><li><p><strong>Nghi ng&#7901; v&#7873; h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng:</strong> m&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u th&#7901;i gian &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#432;a ra c&#225;c quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh h&#7857;ng ng&#224;y (vi&#7871;t th&#7871; n&#224;y c&#243; &#273;&#250;ng kh&#244;ng? d&#249;ng c&#244;ng c&#7909; n&#224;o &#273;&#7875; note?) v&#236; s&#7907; m&#7855;c sai l&#7847;m ho&#7863;c b&#7883; &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; ti&#234;u c&#7921;c, d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n tr&#236; ho&#227;n v&#224; ch&#7847;n ch&#7915;. </p></li><li><p><strong>T&#237;nh t&#7893; ch&#7913;c:</strong> qu&#225; t&#7853;p trung v&#224;o vi&#7879;c s&#7855;p x&#7871;p ng&#259;n n&#7855;p (ghi ch&#250; ph&#7843;i tr&#236;nh b&#224;y &#273;&#7865;p, t&#224;i li&#7879;u ph&#7843;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ph&#226;n lo&#7841;i ch&#237;nh x&#225;c), &#273;&#244;i khi l&#224;m gi&#7843;m n&#259;ng su&#7845;t th&#7921;c ch&#7845;t.</p></li><li><p><strong>Tr&#225;nh n&#233; th&#7917; th&#225;ch:</strong> v&#236; s&#7907; th&#7845;t b&#7841;i ho&#7863;c kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7841;t k&#7923; v&#7885;ng, c&#243; xu h&#432;&#7899;ng n&#233; tr&#225;nh c&#417; h&#7897;i m&#7899;i. V&#237; d&#7909;: n&#7871;u b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; t&#7915;ng &#273;&#7841;t nhi&#7873;u th&#224;nh t&#237;ch t&#7889;t, th&#236; b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; c&#224;ng s&#7907; h&#227;i h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng v&#236; s&#7907; m&#236;nh kh&#244;ng v&#432;&#7907;t qua &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#225;i b&#243;ng c&#7911;a qu&#225; kh&#7913;, khi&#7871;n b&#7843;n th&#226;n v&#224; m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7845;t v&#7885;ng. </p></li></ul><p>M&#7895;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7873;u s&#7869; c&#243; &#237;t nh&#7845;t v&#224;i bi&#7875;u hi&#7879;n c&#7911;a c&#7847;u to&#224;n v&#224;o nh&#7919;ng b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh ho&#7863;c th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m kh&#225;c nhau trong cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng. Tuy nhi&#234;n, n&#7871;u b&#7841;n th&#7845;y m&#236;nh c&#243; nhi&#7873;u bi&#7875;u hi&#7879;n c&#7847;u to&#224;n l&#7863;p l&#7841;i trong c&#225;c kh&#237;a c&#7841;nh kh&#225;c nhau trong cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng v&#7899;i t&#7847;n su&#7845;t cao, th&#236; c&#243; l&#7869; b&#7841;n l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#7847;u to&#224;n. </p><h3>B&#7889;n ki&#7875;u ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#7847;u to&#224;n </h3><p>M&#244; <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36227268/">two-factor model</a> chia c&#7847;u to&#224;n ra l&#224;m hai chi&#7873;u k&#237;ch v&#224; b&#7889;n lo&#7841;i c&#7847;u to&#224;n t&#432;&#417;ng &#7913;ng. Hai chi&#7873;u k&#237;ch &#273;&#243; l&#224; m&#432;u c&#7847;u (striving) v&#224; lo l&#7855;ng (concern) (h&#236;nh d&#432;&#7899;i). Theo &#273;&#243;, c&#243; b&#7889;n ki&#7875;u c&#7847;u to&#224;n g&#7891;m: </p><p><strong>Ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#7847;u to&#224;n kh&#244;ng l&#224;nh m&#7841;nh: </strong>M&#432;u c&#7847;u cao, lo &#226;u cao. </p><p>M&#432;u c&#7847;u &#7903; &#273;&#226;y c&#243; th&#7875; ch&#250; tr&#7885;ng qu&#225; m&#7913;c v&#7873; th&#224;nh t&#237;ch v&#224; s&#7921; c&#244;ng nh&#7853;n trong ng&#7855;n h&#7841;n (shot-term performance and recognition) h&#417;n l&#224; v&#224;o s&#7921; tinh th&#244;ng v&#7873; l&#226;u d&#224;i (long-term mastery). </p><p>Nh&#243;m n&#224;y c&#243; th&#7875; gi&#224;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nhi&#7873;u th&#224;nh t&#7921;u trong c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c v&#224; cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng nh&#432;ng c&#361;ng c&#243; nguy c&#417; g&#7863;p ph&#7843;i v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; v&#7899;i s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e tinh th&#7847;n nh&#432; ki&#7879;t s&#7913;c, m&#7845;t &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c v&#7899;i &#273;i&#7873;u m&#236;nh t&#7915;ng y&#234;u th&#237;ch, ho&#7863;c tr&#7847;m c&#7843;m&#8230;</p><p><strong>Ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#7847;u to&#224;n l&#224;nh m&#7841;nh: </strong>M&#432;u c&#7847;u cao, lo &#226;u th&#7845;p</p><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; nh&#243;m c&#243; ti&#7873;m n&#259;ng h&#432;&#7903;ng nh&#7919;ng l&#7907;i &#237;ch c&#7911;a c&#7847;u to&#224;n m&#224; &#237;t ph&#7843;i ch&#7883;u t&#225;c h&#7841;i c&#7911;a n&#243; nh&#7845;t. </p><p>Tuy nhi&#234;n, n&#7871;u l&#7841;m d&#7909;ng m&#7897;t c&#225;ch kh&#244;ng ki&#7875;m so&#225;t, c&#7847;u to&#224;n trong m&#7897;t l&#297;nh v&#7921;c n&#224;y c&#243; th&#7875; g&#226;y h&#7841;i cho m&#7897;t l&#297;nh v&#7921;c quan tr&#7885;ng kh&#225;c c&#7911;a cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng. Ch&#7859;ng h&#7841;n, b&#7841;n r&#7845;t c&#7847;u to&#224;n trong c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c v&#224; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n b&#7843;n th&#226;n, th&#236; c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng b&#7841;n s&#7869; d&#7877; xao nh&#227;ng vi&#7879;c ch&#259;m s&#243;c s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e th&#7875; ch&#7845;t ho&#7863;c vun &#273;&#7855;p t&#236;nh c&#7843;m gia &#273;&#236;nh. Ho&#7863;c b&#7841;n c&#243; xu h&#432;&#7899;ng &#225;p &#273;&#7863;t t&#237;nh c&#7847;u to&#224;n c&#7911;a m&#236;nh l&#234;n ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#226;n, khi&#7871;n cho m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; ch&#7883;u s&#7921; c&#259;ng th&#7859;ng v&#244; h&#236;nh. </p><p><strong>Ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#7847;u to&#224;n m&#226;u thu&#7851;n: </strong>M&#432;u c&#7847;u th&#7845;p, lo &#226;u cao. </p><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; nh&#243;m c&#243; xu h&#432;&#7899;ng ch&#7883;u c&#225;c t&#225;c h&#7841;i c&#7911;a s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e tinh th&#7847;n do t&#237;nh c&#7847;u to&#224;n &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i c&#361;ng <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36227268/">kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7841;t th&#224;nh t&#237;ch nh&#432; k&#7923; v&#7885;ng</a>. S&#7921; m&#226;u thu&#7851;n n&#7897;i t&#7841;i gi&#7919;a m&#7897;t b&#234;n l&#224; nhu c&#7847;u ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh h&#7885; v&#224; m&#7897;t b&#234;n l&#224; &#225;p l&#7921;c x&#227; h&#7897;i s&#7869; l&#224;m suy y&#7871;u n&#7897;i l&#7921;c c&#225; nh&#226;n, t&#7915; &#273;&#243; d&#7851;n t&#7899;i v&#242;ng xo&#225;y c&#7911;a c&#225;c th&#243;i quen c&#243; h&#7841;i cho s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e, hi&#7879;u su&#7845;t, v&#224; s&#7921; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n b&#7843;n th&#226;n. </p><p><strong>Ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#244;ng c&#7847;u to&#224;n: </strong>M&#432;u c&#7847;u th&#7845;p, lo &#226;u th&#7845;p. Theo c&#225;c nh&#224; nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u th&#236; nh&#243;m n&#224;y c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng h&#7859;n l&#224; t&#7889;t, v&#236; h&#7885; kh&#244;ng ch&#7883;u t&#225;c h&#7841;i c&#7911;a c&#7847;u to&#224;n nh&#432;ng c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng h&#432;&#7903;ng l&#7907;i t&#7915; n&#243; &#273;&#7875; th&#250;c &#273;&#7849;y s&#7921; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&#226;n. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!824t!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b101cbc-ac68-4dea-9c66-5762a76e574a_1518x515.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!824t!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b101cbc-ac68-4dea-9c66-5762a76e574a_1518x515.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!824t!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b101cbc-ac68-4dea-9c66-5762a76e574a_1518x515.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!824t!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b101cbc-ac68-4dea-9c66-5762a76e574a_1518x515.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!824t!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b101cbc-ac68-4dea-9c66-5762a76e574a_1518x515.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!824t!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b101cbc-ac68-4dea-9c66-5762a76e574a_1518x515.png" width="1456" height="494" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/3b101cbc-ac68-4dea-9c66-5762a76e574a_1518x515.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:494,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:117003,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://donglabs.substack.com/i/171247244?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b101cbc-ac68-4dea-9c66-5762a76e574a_1518x515.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!824t!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b101cbc-ac68-4dea-9c66-5762a76e574a_1518x515.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!824t!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b101cbc-ac68-4dea-9c66-5762a76e574a_1518x515.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!824t!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b101cbc-ac68-4dea-9c66-5762a76e574a_1518x515.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!824t!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b101cbc-ac68-4dea-9c66-5762a76e574a_1518x515.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">H&#236;nh minh h&#7885;a hai chi&#7873;u k&#237;ch v&#224; b&#7889;n ki&#7875;u ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#7847;u to&#224;n trong ghi ch&#233;p</figcaption></figure></div><h3>Nguy&#234;n nh&#226;n c&#7911;a c&#7847;u to&#224;n </h3><p>M&#7863;c d&#249; c&#225;c nh&#224; nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u th&#432;&#7901;ng coi c&#7847;u to&#224;n l&#224; m&#7897;t &#273;&#7863;c &#273;i&#7875;m t&#237;nh c&#225;ch hay m&#7897;t xu h&#432;&#7899;ng h&#224;nh vi, c&#225;c nh&#224; l&#226;m s&#224;ng l&#7841;i nh&#236;n th&#7845;y c&#7847;u to&#224;n nh&#432; m&#7897;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; c&#7911;a th&#243;i quen c&#7843;m x&#250;c. V&#224; khi xem c&#7847;u to&#224;n l&#224; m&#7897;t v&#242;ng l&#7863;p th&#243;i quen, ch&#250;ng ta c&#243; m&#7897;t c&#417; ch&#7871; &#273;&#7875; thay &#273;&#7893;i n&#243;. </p><div class="pullquote"><p>Khi b&#7841;n n&#243;i l&#224; b&#7841;n m&#432;u c&#7847;u s&#7921; ho&#224;n h&#7843;o, th&#7921;c ch&#7845;t m&#7909;c &#273;&#237;ch c&#7911;a b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng h&#7859;n l&#224; &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c k&#7871;t qu&#7843; ho&#224;n h&#7843;o, m&#224; b&#7841;n c&#243; nhu c&#7847;u c&#7843;m th&#7845;y m&#236;nh ho&#224;n h&#7843;o. </p></div><p><strong>Truth is, you don&#8217;t want to be perfect, you want to FEEL perfect.</strong> </p><p>Khi b&#7841;n c&#7847;u to&#224;n, b&#7841;n &#273;&#7863;t m&#7909;c ti&#234;u ho&#7863;c ti&#234;u chu&#7849;n cao, v&#224; khi th&#7921;c s&#7921; &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243;, b&#7841;n c&#7843;m th&#7845;y &#273;&#7905; t&#7879; h&#417;n. V&#224; b&#7841;n nghi&#7879;n c&#7843;m gi&#225;c d&#7877; ch&#7883;u m&#224; th&#243;i quen c&#7847;u to&#224;n mang l&#7841;i v&#236; n&#243; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n n&#233; tr&#225;nh nh&#7919;ng c&#7843;m x&#250;c ti&#234;u c&#7921;c li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n m&#7897;t nhu c&#7847;u kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#225;p &#7913;ng c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&#226;n. </p><p>Khi m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i quen v&#7899;i vi&#7879;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ng&#432;&#7905;ng m&#7897; v&#236; th&#224;nh t&#237;ch c&#225; nh&#226;n v&#224; &#273;&#7897;t nhi&#234;n kh&#244;ng c&#242;n s&#7921; tung h&#244; n&#7919;a (&#273;i&#7873;u hi&#7875;n nhi&#234;n s&#7869; x&#7843;y ra), th&#236; ch&#250;ng ta tr&#7903; v&#7873; con ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#236;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng khuy&#7871;t &#273;i&#7875;m ri&#234;ng. Nh&#432;ng &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; th&#7853;t kh&#243; ch&#7845;p nh&#7853;n. Ch&#250;ng ta kh&#244;ng quen v&#224; kh&#244;ng th&#237;ch, ho&#7863;c kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t c&#225;ch x&#7917; l&#253; c&#225;c c&#7843;m x&#250;c ti&#234;u c&#7921;c li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n nh&#7919;ng khuy&#7871;t &#273;i&#7875;m n&#224;y, v&#236; v&#7853;y ch&#250;ng ta l&#7841;i c&#7843;m th&#7845;y ray r&#7913;t ph&#7843;i chinh ph&#7909;c &#273;&#7881;nh n&#250;i ti&#7871;p theo, v&#224; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u lo l&#7855;ng v&#7873; vi&#7879;c li&#7879;u m&#236;nh c&#243; th&#7875; v&#432;&#7907;t qua &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#225;i b&#243;ng c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng th&#224;nh t&#7921;u trong qu&#225; kh&#7913;. </p><p>Tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i li&#234;n t&#7909;c r&#417;i v&#224;o v&#242;ng xo&#225;y c&#7911;a c&#7847;u to&#224;n c&#243; th&#7875; g&#226;y ra nh&#7919;ng v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; v&#7873; s&#7913;c kho&#7867;, n&#259;ng su&#7845;t l&#224;m vi&#7879;c, v&#224; ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng n&#243;i chung. </p><h3>T&#225;c h&#7841;i c&#7911;a c&#7847;u to&#224;n</h3><p>H&#227;y h&#236;nh dung, trong m&#7897;t bu&#7893;i ph&#7887;ng v&#7845;n, CEO h&#7887;i b&#7841;n: </p><p>&#8220;&#272;i&#7875;m y&#7871;u c&#7911;a em l&#224; g&#236;?&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;D&#7841;, em l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#7847;u to&#224;n v&#224; theo &#273;u&#7893;i nh&#7919;ng ti&#234;u chu&#7849;n cao trong c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c.&#8221;</p><p>&#272;&#226;y c&#243; l&#7869; l&#224; c&#226;u n&#243;i quen thu&#7897;c trong m&#7897;t bu&#7893;i ph&#7887;ng v&#7845;n ho&#7863;c h&#7891; s&#417; xin vi&#7879;c. Nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i xem c&#7847;u to&#224;n nh&#432; m&#7897;t t&#224;i s&#7843;n c&#225; nh&#226;n, m&#7897;t ph&#7849;m gi&#225; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c khen ng&#7907;i v&#224; ng&#432;&#7905;ng m&#7897;. Tuy nhi&#234;n, &#273;&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t suy ngh&#297; sai l&#7847;m v&#7873; b&#7843;n ch&#7845;t th&#7921;c s&#7921; c&#7911;a c&#7847;u to&#224;n. </p><p>&#7902; m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; tr&#7847;m tr&#7885;ng, c&#7847;u to&#224;n c&#243; th&#7875; g&#226;y h&#7841;i &#273;&#7871;n <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022399912002061?via%3Dihub">s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e th&#7875; ch&#7845;t</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28734118/">s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e tinh th&#7847;n</a> v&#224; <a href="https://faculty.wharton.upenn.edu/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/IsPerfectGood.pdf">hi&#7879;u su&#7845;t c&#225; nh&#226;n</a> c&#7911;a b&#7841;n. C&#225;c v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e tinh th&#7847;n c&#243; li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n ch&#7911; ngh&#297;a c&#7847;u to&#224;n ch&#7859;ng h&#7841;n nh&#432;: <a href="https://donglabs.substack.com/p/tam-ly-hoc-tri-hoan?utm_source=publication-search">tr&#236; ho&#227;n kinh ni&#234;n</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8580917/">r&#7889;i lo&#7841;n &#259;n u&#7889;ng</a>, v&#224; <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8561378/">tr&#7847;m c&#7843;m</a>,&#8230;</p><h3>L&#224;m sao &#273;&#7875; v&#432;&#7907;t qua ch&#7911; ngh&#297;a c&#7847;u to&#224;n? </h3><p><em>The only way out, is through.</em> </p><p>C&#361;ng gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; v&#7899;i <a href="https://donglabs.substack.com/p/moc-chau-trail-marathon-2024-bai?utm_source=publication-search">n&#7895;i s&#7907;</a>, c&#225;ch duy nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7875; v&#432;&#7907;t qua c&#7847;u to&#224;n, l&#224; &#273;i xuy&#234;n qua n&#243;. D&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y l&#224; ba b&#432;&#7899;c gi&#250;p b&#7841;n l&#7845;y l&#7841;i quy&#7873;n l&#224;m ch&#7911; t&#7915; &#225;ch th&#7889;ng tr&#7883; c&#7911;a ch&#7911; ngh&#297;a ho&#224;n h&#7843;o. </p><h4><strong>#1. Nh&#7853;n di&#7879;n con ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#7847;u to&#224;n trong b&#7841;n</strong> </h4><p>B&#7841;n l&#224; ai, ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#7847;u to&#224;n m&#432;u c&#7847;u cao, hay lo &#226;u cao, hay m&#226;u thu&#7851;n? </p><p>M&#7897;t c&#225;ch &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n &#273;&#7875; h&#236;nh dung l&#224; th&#7917; quan s&#225;t ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh trong v&#224;i t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng quen thu&#7897;c:</p><ul><li><p>Khi l&#224;m b&#224;i t&#7853;p ho&#7863;c ho&#224;n th&#224;nh m&#7897;t d&#7921; &#225;n, b&#7841;n c&#243; &#273;&#7863;t ra ti&#234;u chu&#7849;n cao kh&#244;ng? V&#224; n&#7871;u l&#7905; sai s&#243;t, b&#7841;n ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng th&#7871; n&#224;o: xem &#273;&#243; l&#224; b&#224;i h&#7885;c, hay t&#7921; tr&#225;ch &#273;&#7871;n m&#7845;t ng&#7911;?</p></li><li><p>Khi &#273;&#7889;i di&#7879;n v&#7899;i th&#7917; th&#225;ch m&#7899;i, b&#7841;n c&#243; h&#7913;ng th&#250; v&#224; coi &#273;&#243; l&#224; c&#417; h&#7897;i ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n, hay lo l&#7855;ng nhi&#7873;u v&#7873; vi&#7879;c &#8220;m&#236;nh c&#243; &#273;&#7911; gi&#7887;i kh&#244;ng&#8221;?</p></li><li><p>Trong cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng h&#224;ng ng&#224;y, b&#7841;n th&#432;&#7901;ng th&#7845;y m&#236;nh thi&#7871;u &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c, ch&#7881; l&#224;m &#273;&#7911; &#273;&#7875; ho&#224;n th&#224;nh, hay b&#7841;n lu&#244;n mu&#7889;n l&#224;m t&#7889;t h&#417;n m&#7897;t ch&#250;t so v&#7899;i l&#7847;n tr&#432;&#7899;c?</p></li></ul><p>Khi b&#7841;n hi&#7875;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c xu h&#432;&#7899;ng c&#7847;u to&#224;n c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, c&#7847;u to&#224;n kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224; k&#7867; &#273;i&#7873;u khi&#7875;n b&#7841;n trong b&#243;ng t&#7889;i n&#7919;a. N&#243; &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#7881; m&#7863;t, &#273;i&#7875;m t&#234;n. B&#7841;n s&#7869; nh&#236;n nh&#7853;n n&#243; m&#7897;t c&#225;ch kh&#225;ch quan v&#224; s&#225;ng su&#7889;t h&#417;n khi t&#225;ch m&#236;nh ra kh&#7887;i n&#243;.  </p><h4>#2. Xem c&#7847;u to&#224;n l&#224; d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u &#273;&#7875; hi&#7875;u m&#236;nh </h4><p>Ngay khi b&#7841;n ph&#225;t hi&#7879;n m&#236;nh c&#243; d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u c&#7911;a c&#7847;u to&#224;n, h&#227;y d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i v&#224; t&#7921; h&#7887;i: </p><ul><li><p>C&#243; nhu c&#7847;u n&#224;o t&#226;m l&#253; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh &#273;ang kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#225;p &#7913;ng? </p></li><li><p>T&#7841;i sao m&#236;nh &#273;ang mu&#7889;n l&#224;m &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y cho ho&#224;n h&#7843;o? </p></li><li><p>M&#236;nh &#273;ang mu&#7889;n tr&#225;nh n&#233; c&#7843;m x&#250;c g&#236;?</p></li><li><p>M&#236;nh th&#7921;c s&#7921; c&#7847;n g&#236;? </p></li></ul><p>Khi t&#7921; nh&#236;n l&#7841;i, m&#236;nh ph&#225;t hi&#7879;n ra r&#7857;ng nh&#7901; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng ch&#7853;m l&#7841;i v&#224; b&#236;nh t&#297;nh quan s&#225;t nh&#7919;ng d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n c&#7911;a c&#225;c th&#243;i quen c&#7843;m x&#250;c x&#7845;u, v&#237; nh&#432; c&#7847;u to&#224;n, m&#224; nh&#7919;ng l&#250;c l&#234;n cao c&#361;ng nh&#432; nh&#7919;ng l&#7847;n l&#7885;t h&#7889; &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#432;a m&#236;nh &#273;&#7871;n g&#7847;n h&#417;n v&#7899;i h&#7841;nh ph&#250;c v&#224; b&#236;nh an th&#7853;t s&#7921; m&#224; m&#236;nh &#273;ang t&#236;m ki&#7871;m. M&#7863;c l&#242;ng, m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; kh&#244;ng b&#7887; qua c&#417; h&#7897;i &#273;&#7875; hi&#7875;u m&#236;nh h&#417;n qua m&#7895;i l&#7847;n th&#259;ng tr&#7847;m, c&#243; l&#250;c t&#432;&#7903;ng ch&#7915;ng nh&#432; ch&#7871;t &#273;i s&#7889;ng l&#7841;i &#273;&#243;. </p><h4>#3. H&#7885;c c&#225;ch nh&#7853;n di&#7879;n v&#224; g&#7885;i t&#234;n c&#7843;m x&#250;c </h4><p>Khi b&#7841;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u h&#7885;c c&#225;ch d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i v&#224; l&#7855;ng nghe l&#242;ng m&#236;nh, b&#7841;n d&#7847;n nh&#7853;n ra r&#7857;ng b&#234;n d&#432;&#7899;i l&#7899;p v&#7887; c&#7847;u to&#224;n, b&#7841;n c&#243; nhi&#7873;u c&#7843;m x&#250;c ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p h&#417;n b&#7841;n ngh&#297;. H&#227;y h&#7885;c c&#225;ch nh&#7853;n ra v&#224; g&#7885;i t&#234;n ch&#250;ng. C&#7843;m x&#250;c, ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; nh&#7919;ng m&#7909;c ti&#234;u cao v&#7901;i v&#7907;i v&#224; s&#7921; &#225;m &#7843;nh b&#7903;i c&#225;c k&#7923; v&#7885;ng v&#244; h&#236;nh c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c, m&#7899;i l&#224; c&#225;nh c&#7917;a d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n s&#7921; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n b&#7843;n th&#226;n v&#224; th&#224;nh t&#7921;u th&#7853;t s&#7921; c&#7911;a &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng. </p><p>B&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; tham kh&#7843;o lo&#7841;t b&#224;i v&#7873; qu&#7843;n l&#253; c&#7843;m x&#250;c &#7903; <a href="https://donglabs.substack.com/p/quan-ly-cam-xuc-thuc-su-la-gi?utm_source=publication-search">&#273;&#226;y</a> v&#224; <a href="https://donglabs.substack.com/p/em-ang-tuyet-vong-sao-tot-lam?utm_source=publication-search">&#273;&#226;y</a> ho&#7863;c g&#245; t&#7915; kh&#243;a &#8220;c&#7843;m x&#250;c&#8221; v&#224;o &#244; t&#236;m ki&#7871;m tr&#234;n <a href="https://donglabs.substack.com/">&#272;&#244;ng Labs&#8217; Substack</a> &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7885;c th&#234;m v&#7873; c&#225;ch l&#224;m vi&#7879;c v&#7899;i c&#7843;m x&#250;c. </p><h3>L&#7901;i k&#7871;t </h3><p>Trong b&#224;i n&#224;y, m&#236;nh ph&#226;n t&#237;ch c&#7847;u to&#224;n &#7903; g&#243;c &#273;&#7897; t&#226;m l&#253;. Tuy nhi&#234;n, ph&#7843;i n&#243;i th&#234;m r&#7857;ng, c&#7847;u to&#224;n kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; chuy&#7879;n c&#225; nh&#226;n, n&#243; l&#224; s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m c&#7911;a tinh th&#7847;n th&#7901;i &#273;&#7841;i. Th&#7901;i &#273;&#7841;i c&#7911;a ch&#250;ng ta, v&#7899;i m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i v&#224; c&#7841;nh tranh to&#224;n c&#7847;u, &#273;ang &#273;&#7849;y ch&#7911; ngh&#297;a c&#7847;u to&#224;n l&#234;n &#273;&#7881;nh &#273;i&#7875;m. </p><p>N&#7871;u b&#7841;n thu&#7897;c th&#7871; h&#7879; 8x ho&#7863;c 9x, c&#243; l&#7869; b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng kh&#7887;i c&#7843;m th&#7845;y ch&#7841;nh l&#242;ng n&#7871;u b&#7841;n v&#7851;n ch&#432;a c&#243; m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng chu&#7849;n m&#7921;c con nh&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i ta: m&#7897;t v&#7907;/ch&#7891;ng, 2 con h&#7885;c tr&#432;&#7901;ng qu&#7889;c t&#7871;, nh&#224; 3 t&#7847;ng, xe 4 b&#225;nh, v&#224; m&#7897;t title c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u b&#7857;ng ch&#7919; C**. Gen Z c&#243; l&#7869; &#273;ang b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u c&#7843;m th&#7845;y m&#236;nh k&#233;m c&#7887;i khi kh&#244;ng t&#7889;t nghi&#7879;p v&#7899;i t&#7845;m b&#7857;ng xu&#7845;t s&#7855;c v&#224; nh&#7853;n m&#7897;t offer l&#224;m c&#7845;p qu&#7843;n l&#253; t&#7841;i m&#7897;t startup c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; x&#7883;n s&#242;,&#8230;</p><p><a href="https://www.apa.org/pubs/journals/releases/bul-bul0000138.pdf?__readwiseLocation=">Nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u</a> cho th&#7845;y r&#7857;ng xu h&#432;&#7899;ng c&#7847;u to&#224;n &#273;&#227; t&#259;ng trong &#273;&#225;ng k&#7875; trong c&#225;c th&#7871; h&#7879; ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&#7867; trong ba th&#7853;p k&#7881; tr&#7903; l&#7841;i &#273;&#226;y. Ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&#7867; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#242;i h&#7887;i cao h&#417;n &#7903; h&#7885;, h&#7885; c&#361;ng &#273;&#242;i h&#7887;i cao h&#417;n &#7903; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i xung quanh h&#7885; v&#224; &#7903; ch&#237;nh h&#7885;. </p><p>Tuy nhi&#234;n, m&#236;nh tin v&#224;o s&#7913;c m&#7841;nh c&#7911;a s&#7921; t&#7921; nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c b&#7843;n th&#226;n, &#253; th&#7913;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7921; kh&#244;ng ho&#224;n h&#7843;o c&#7911;a x&#227; h&#7897;i m&#224; ta &#273;ang s&#7889;ng, v&#224; ch&#7845;p nh&#7853;n ch&#250;ng ta nh&#432; ch&#250;ng ta &#273;ang-l&#224;, ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i nh&#432; ch&#250;ng ta s&#7869;-l&#224;. V&#224; m&#236;nh mong l&#224; b&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#224;y c&#361;ng mang l&#7841;i cho b&#7841;n th&#234;m m&#7897;t ch&#250;t ni&#7873;m tin v&#224; c&#7843;m h&#7913;ng &#273;&#7875; thi&#7871;t k&#7871; cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i kh&#244;ng ho&#224;n h&#7843;o theo c&#225;ch &#273;&#7911; t&#7889;t c&#7911;a ri&#234;ng m&#236;nh. </p><h3><strong>&#128467;&#65039; Notes 2 Life Design</strong></h3><p>N&#7871;u b&#7841;n y&#234;u th&#237;ch nh&#7919;ng b&#224;i vi&#7871;t c&#7911;a &#272;&#244;ng Labs, b&#7841;n s&#7869; c&#224;ng h&#7913;ng th&#250; h&#417;n v&#7899;i c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i h&#7885;c t&#242; m&#242; v&#224; d&#361;ng c&#7843;m th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m c&#249;ng nhau qua t&#7915;ng d&#242;ng ghi ch&#233;p. M&#7897;t s&#7889; workshop s&#7855;p t&#7899;i g&#7891;m:</p><ul><li><p>Co-working Session (25/08): Q&amp;A workshop v&#7873; vi&#7879;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng Obsidian trong t&#7893;ng k&#7871;t ghi ch&#233;p &#273;&#7883;nh k&#7923; (tu&#7847;n/th&#225;ng/n&#259;m) d&#7851;n d&#7855;t b&#7903;i <a href="https://bryanthuynh.substack.com/">Bryant Hu&#7923;nh</a>.</p></li><li><p>Co-working Session (01/09): Th&#7921;c h&#224;nh <a href="https://www.facebook.com/photo?fbid=727379923619149&amp;set=a.175393272151153&amp;locale=vi_VN">b&#7889;n b&#432;&#7899;c t&#7893;ng k&#7871;t tu&#7847;n</a> theo nguy&#234;n l&#253; GTD c&#7911;a David Allen d&#432;&#7899;i s&#7921; &#273;i&#7873;u ph&#7889;i c&#7911;a &#272;&#244;ng Labs. </p></li><li><p>Kh&#243;a h&#7885;c Ghi Ch&#233;p C&#7843;m X&#250;c (t&#7915; 9/9 &#273;&#7871;n 14/10): L&#253; thuy&#7871;t v&#224; th&#7921;c h&#224;nh b&#7889;n b&#432;&#7899;c <a href="https://donglabs.substack.com/p/bon-buoc-ghi-chep-hang-ngay-giup?utm_source=publication-search">ghi ch&#233;p &#273;&#7875; qu&#7843;n l&#253; c&#7843;m x&#250;c</a> v&#7899;i framework DORAE c&#249;ng c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng d&#432;&#7899;i s&#7921; h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n c&#7911;a Ti&#234;n</p></li></ul><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://lu.ma/e50ns0cj&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Tham gia c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href="https://lu.ma/e50ns0cj"><span>Tham gia c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng</span></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://donglabs.substack.com/p/chu-nghia-cau-toan-ban-a-u-tot-chua?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://donglabs.substack.com/p/chu-nghia-cau-toan-ban-a-u-tot-chua?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Nghệ Thuật Quản Trị Hiệu Suất Cá Nhân ]]></title><description><![CDATA[or how to be productive like a human?]]></description><link>https://donglabs.substack.com/p/nghe-thuat-quan-tri-hieu-suat-ca</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://donglabs.substack.com/p/nghe-thuat-quan-tri-hieu-suat-ca</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Tien Pham]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 15 Aug 2025 08:29:28 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FsMS!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3f056f8-9a7c-4513-8ea8-de36b4102f09_1223x890.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>Ch&#224;o b&#7841;n, </em></p><p><em>B&#224;i n&#224;y m&#236;nh vi&#7871;t l&#7847;n &#273;&#7847;u v&#224;o th&#225;ng 7 n&#259;m 2024 khi so&#7841;n b&#224;i T&#7893;ng K&#7871;t Tu&#7847;n cho &#272;&#244;ng Labs Membership v&#224; vi&#7871;t ti&#7871;p v&#224;o m&#7897;t tu&#7847;n gi&#7919;a th&#225;ng t&#225;m 2025 &#273;&#7847;u m&#236;nh xoay t&#237;t v&#7899;i vi&#7879;c &#273;i h&#7885;c, &#273;i h&#7885;p, ch&#7845;m b&#224;i, v&#224; ti&#7879;c t&#249;ng v&#7899;i c&#225;c &#273;&#7891;ng nghi&#7879;p m&#224; m&#236;nh th&#432;&#417;ng qu&#253; &#7903; tr&#432;&#7901;ng. Nh&#7901; GTD, nh&#7919;ng ng&#224;y n&#224;y kh&#244;ng tr&#7903; n&#234;n qu&#225; t&#7843;i, n&#7871;u c&#243; th&#236; &#273;&#243; l&#224; tr&#224;n ng&#7853;p b&#7903;i l&#242;ng bi&#7871;t &#417;n v&#224; tr&#226;n tr&#7885;ng &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i. V&#7853;y n&#234;n, h&#244;m nay m&#236;nh mu&#7889;n chia s&#7867; v&#7899;i b&#7841;n v&#7873; v&#361; kh&#237; b&#237; m&#7853;t &#273;&#227; gi&#250;p m&#236;nh hi&#7879;u su&#7845;t h&#417;n m&#224; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i &#273;&#225;nh &#273;&#7893;i s&#7921; b&#236;nh y&#234;n trong t&#226;m h&#7891;n. </em></p><p><em>Ch&#250;c b&#7841;n &#273;&#7885;c vui v&#224; t&#7853;n h&#432;&#7903;ng m&#7897;t cu&#7889;i tu&#7847;n thong dong! </em></p><div class="image-gallery-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;gallery&quot;:{&quot;images&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/896f16d4-0d5a-4872-a619-491015040aa4_1560x1170.jpeg&quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c7ca6daa-99a3-443e-9882-473bdd67530b_4032x3024.jpeg&quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d5cb8f96-e775-4971-83a0-11e67337be0b_4032x3024.jpeg&quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/heic&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/378972cc-8346-4762-b521-a9bd7fba24c0.heic&quot;}],&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;staticGalleryImage&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/60e73793-b25f-4e4b-b0e9-593d1af9dd94_1456x1456.png&quot;}},&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true}"></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://donglabs.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://donglabs.substack.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p>B&#7841;n c&#243; bao gi&#7901; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y ng&#7897;p th&#7903; tr&#432;&#7899;c n&#250;i c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c &#273;ang ch&#7901;, kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t n&#234;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; &#273;&#226;u? Hay khi b&#7841;n ch&#7885;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t vi&#7879;c quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#432;ng l&#7841;i m&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u ph&#250;t tr&#244;i qua m&#224; v&#7851;n ch&#432;a b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u, v&#236; b&#7895;ng nh&#7899; ra vi&#7879;c kh&#225;c c&#361;ng c&#7847;n l&#224;m? Nh&#7919;ng kho&#7843;ng th&#7901;i gian tr&#7889;ng ng&#7855;n ng&#7911;i gi&#7919;a c&#225;c cu&#7897;c h&#7885;p ho&#7863;c khi ch&#7901; &#273;&#7907;i th&#432;&#7901;ng tr&#244;i tu&#7897;t &#273;i v&#244; &#237;ch v&#236; b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t n&#234;n l&#224;m g&#236;. </p><p>M&#7897;t ng&#224;y c&#243; nhi&#7873;u kho&#7843;nh kh&#7855;c nh&#432; v&#7853;y, v&#224; ch&#250;ng khi&#7871;n b&#7841;n day d&#7913;t. M&#7897;t &#273;&#7857;ng, b&#7841;n c&#7843;m th&#7845;y m&#236;nh th&#7853;t s&#7921; b&#7853;n r&#7897;n, m&#7897;t &#273;&#7857;ng l&#7841;i c&#7843;m th&#7845;y c&#243; l&#7895;i v&#7899;i b&#7843;n th&#226;n v&#236; &#273;&#227; kh&#244;ng s&#7917; d&#7909;ng th&#7901;i gian t&#7889;t h&#417;n. </p><p>V&#7853;y l&#224;m th&#7871; n&#224;o &#273;&#7875; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh b&#7841;n s&#7869; l&#224;m g&#236; v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng m&#7843;nh th&#7901;i gian t&#432;&#7903;ng ch&#7915;ng v&#7909;n v&#7863;t nh&#432;ng l&#7841;i ch&#7915;ng nh&#432; qu&#225; d&#224;i kh&#244;ng n&#7905; ph&#237; ph&#7841;m? L&#224;m sao &#273;&#7875; to&#224;n t&#226;m to&#224;n &#253; v&#7899;i vi&#7879;c &#273;ang l&#224;m m&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#7843;m th&#7845;y b&#7845;t an v&#7873; nh&#7919;ng c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c &#273;ang ch&#7901; &#273;&#7907;i? </p><p>Cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch "Getting Things Done" (GTD) c&#7911;a David Allen, ra m&#7855;t t&#7915; n&#259;m 2001, ch&#237;nh l&#224; c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i cho nh&#7919;ng tr&#259;n tr&#7903; n&#224;y. </p><h3><strong>GTD l&#224; g&#236;?</strong> </h3><p>GTD l&#224; m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng tri&#7871;t l&#253; v&#224; ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p gi&#250;p qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c v&#224; cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng c&#225; nh&#226;n. M&#7863;c d&#249; kh&#244;ng c&#243; b&#7845;t k&#7923; tr&#237;ch d&#7851;n nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u khoa h&#7885;c n&#224;o, nh&#432;ng c&#225;c nguy&#234;n l&#253; c&#7911;a n&#243; l&#7841;i r&#7845;t thi&#7871;t th&#7921;c v&#224; ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i c&#225;c ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c t&#7915; t&#226;m l&#253; h&#7885;c. Cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch t&#7893;ng h&#7907;p kinh nghi&#7879;m t&#432; v&#7845;n trong nhi&#7873;u th&#7853;p k&#7927; c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh t&#225;c gi&#7843;, ra &#273;&#7901;i v&#224;o th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m email v&#224; internet l&#224;m m&#7901; d&#7847;n ranh gi&#7899;i gi&#7919;a c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c v&#224; &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng c&#225; nh&#226;n. T&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; truy&#7873;n tin nhanh h&#417;n g&#7845;p nhi&#7873;u l&#7847;n so v&#7899;i kh&#7843; n&#259;ng x&#7917; l&#253; th&#244;ng tin c&#7911;a ch&#250;ng ta.</p><p>L&#7901;i h&#7913;a c&#7911;a GTD l&#224; n&#7871;u th&#7921;c h&#224;nh ch&#250; t&#226;m, b&#7841;n s&#7869; hi&#7879;u su&#7845;t h&#417;n, v&#224; hi&#7879;u su&#7845;t &#273;&#243; t&#7881; l&#7879; thu&#7853;n v&#7899;i kh&#7843; n&#259;ng th&#432; gi&#227;n &#273;&#7847;u &#243;c. Kh&#7843; n&#259;ng th&#432; gi&#227;n &#273;&#7847;u &#243;c l&#7841;i n&#7857;m &#7903; ch&#7895; b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; bu&#244;ng b&#7899;t nh&#7919;ng g&#236; &#273;ang ng&#7893;n ngang trong &#273;&#7847;u. GTD cung c&#7845;p nh&#7919;ng c&#225;ch th&#7913;c c&#7909; th&#7875; v&#224; th&#7921;c t&#7871; &#273;&#7875; b&#7841;n l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243;. </p><p>H&#227;y li&#234;n h&#7879; vi&#7879;c h&#7885;c GTD v&#7899;i vi&#7879;c h&#7885;c m&#7897;t k&#7929; n&#259;ng th&#7875; ch&#7845;t, ch&#7859;ng h&#7841;n nh&#432; b&#417;i. </p><p>N&#7871;u b&#7841;n b&#417;i theo ph&#7843;n x&#7841; m&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#243; k&#7929; thu&#7853;t &#273;&#250;ng, b&#7841;n s&#7869; mau &#273;u&#7889;i s&#7913;c v&#224; kh&#244;ng b&#417;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#7873;n. GTD c&#361;ng gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; b&#417;i. N&#7871;u nh&#432; l&#224;m vi&#7879;c theo qu&#225;n t&#237;nh, b&#7841;n v&#7851;n c&#243; th&#7875; ho&#224;n th&#224;nh c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c. Nh&#432;ng n&#7871;u b&#7841;n th&#7921;c h&#224;nh GTD, th&#236; b&#7841;n &#273;ang t&#7853;p m&#7897;t b&#7897; m&#244;n th&#7875; thao c&#243; ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p gi&#250;p b&#7841;n l&#224;m vi&#7879;c kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; hi&#7879;u su&#7845;t h&#417;n m&#224; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i hy sinh s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e tinh th&#7847;n. </p><p><strong>M&#7897;t s&#7889; bi&#7875;u hi&#7879;n c&#7911;a vi&#7879;c l&#224;m vi&#7879;c k&#233;m hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; v&#224; c&#259;ng th&#7859;ng g&#7891;m: </strong></p><ul><li><p>C&#7843;m gi&#225;c ng&#7897;p tr&#432;&#7899;c m&#7897;t n&#250;i c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c, b&#259;n kho&#259;n kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t l&#224;m g&#236; tr&#432;&#7899;c.</p></li><li><p>Tr&#236; ho&#227;n vi&#7879;c b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u d&#249; &#273;&#227; ch&#7885;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c, v&#236; ph&#226;n t&#226;m b&#7903;i nh&#7919;ng vi&#7879;c kh&#225;c.</p></li><li><p>L&#227;ng ph&#237; nh&#7919;ng kho&#7843;ng th&#7901;i gian tr&#7889;ng ng&#7855;n ng&#7911;i b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch l&#432;&#7899;t m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i v&#236; kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t ph&#7843;i l&#224;m g&#236;. </p></li><li><p>Lu&#244;n c&#7843;m th&#7845;y c&#243; nhi&#7873;u vi&#7879;c c&#7847;n l&#224;m nh&#432;ng ch&#432;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7885;i t&#234;n r&#245; r&#224;ng ho&#7863;c ch&#432;a c&#243; t&#224;i li&#7879;u s&#7861;n s&#224;ng, d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n qu&#225; t&#7843;i t&#7913;c th&#236; khi nh&#236;n v&#224;o ch&#250;ng.</p></li><li><p>Th&#432;&#7901;ng c&#243; c&#7843;m gi&#225;c m&#7855;c k&#7865;t trong v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; b&#7903;i v&#236; lu&#244;n ph&#7843;i b&#7853;n t&#226;m nh&#7899; xem m&#236;nh c&#7847;n l&#224;m g&#236; ti&#7871;p theo. </p></li></ul><h3><strong>N&#259;m Nguy&#234;n L&#253; C&#7889;t L&#245;i C&#7911;a GTD </strong></h3><p>&#272;&#7875; gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t c&#225;c v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; tr&#234;n, GTD &#273;&#7873; xu&#7845;t n&#259;m nguy&#234;n l&#253; c&#7889;t l&#245;i v&#224; m&#7897;t quy tr&#236;nh n&#259;m b&#432;&#7899;c c&#7909; th&#7875; (m&#236;nh s&#7869; vi&#7871;t &#7903; m&#7897;t b&#224;i kh&#225;c). Nh&#7919;ng nguy&#234;n l&#253; c&#7911;a GTD th&#7915;a nh&#7853;n vai tr&#242; v&#224; nhu c&#7847;u c&#7911;a vi&#7879;c l&#234;n k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch d&#7921; &#225;n m&#7897;t c&#225;ch t&#7921; do h&#417;n l&#224; d&#7921;a v&#224;o qu&#225; nhi&#7873;u c&#7845;u tr&#250;c ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p. N&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c thi&#7871;t k&#7871; &#273;&#7875; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n qu&#7843;n l&#253; v&#244; s&#7889; chi ti&#7871;t c&#243; th&#7875; thay &#273;&#7893;i v&#224; &#273;&#432;a ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh b&#7845;t ch&#7845;p k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch ban &#273;&#7847;u, gi&#250;p b&#7841;n tho&#7843;i m&#225;i v&#224; s&#225;ng t&#7841;o trong m&#7899; h&#7895;n &#273;&#7897;n c&#7911;a m&#236;nh m&#7897;t c&#225;ch c&#243; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng.</p><p>N&#259;m nguy&#234;n l&#253; t&#432; duy qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; hi&#7879;u su&#7845;t c&#225; nh&#226;n trong GTD g&#7891;m:</p><h4>1. T&#432; duy h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng k&#7871; ti&#7871;p </h4><p>Trong GTD, &#273;i&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; m&#7897;t b&#7843;n k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng chi ti&#7871;t. </p><p>&#272;i&#7873;u c&#7889;t l&#245;i l&#224; b&#7841;n ph&#7843;i tr&#7843; l&#7901;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#226;u h&#7887;i: H&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng ti&#7871;p theo t&#244;i c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m ngay cho c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c/d&#7921; &#225;n n&#224;y l&#224; g&#236;? </p><p>C&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i ph&#7843;i c&#243; &#237;t nh&#7845;t m&#7897;t &#273;&#7897;ng t&#7915; c&#7909; th&#7875; (v&#237; d&#7909;: "G&#7885;i cho c&#7909;c thu&#7871; Bi&#234;n Ho&#224;") v&#224; n&#234;n k&#232;m theo &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng d&#7851;n ho&#7863;c t&#234;n c&#7911;a t&#224;i li&#7879;u/th&#244;ng tin c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t (v&#237; d&#7909;: s&#7889; &#273;i&#7879;n tho&#7841;i, link email). H&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng k&#7871; ti&#7871;p n&#234;n c&#224;ng nh&#7887; c&#224;ng t&#7889;t, v&#224; kh&#244;ng n&#234;n m&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n m&#7897;t phi&#234;n l&#224;m vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m xong. C&#224;ng th&#7921;c h&#224;nh, b&#7841;n s&#7869; c&#224;ng nh&#7841;y b&#233;n h&#417;n trong vi&#7879;c x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng k&#7871; ti&#7871;p c&#243; x&#225;c su&#7845;t ho&#224;n th&#224;nh cao. </p><p>M&#7909;c &#273;&#237;ch c&#7911;a t&#432; duy h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng k&#7871; ti&#7871;p l&#224; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n tr&#225;nh c&#7843;m gi&#225;c qu&#225; t&#7843;i khi nh&#236;n v&#224;o danh m&#7909;c c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c. Todo list s&#7869; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t n&#417;i &#273;&#225;ng tin c&#7853;y v&#224; h&#7895; tr&#7907; b&#7841;n ho&#224;n th&#224;nh c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c, thay v&#236; b&#7855;t b&#7841;n ph&#7843;i r&#417;i v&#224;o m&#7909;c v&#249;ng m&#417; h&#7891; kh&#225;c n&#7919;a trong cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i v&#7889;n d&#297; &#273;&#227; l&#7855;m &#273;a &#273;oan r&#7891;i. </p><h4>2. T&#432; duy k&#7871;t qu&#7843; </h4><p>M&#7897;t sai l&#7847;m khi&#7871;n ch&#250;ng ta b&#7853;n r&#7897;n nh&#432;ng lu&#244;n c&#7843;m th&#7845;y m&#236;nh l&#224;m ch&#432;a &#273;&#7911; l&#224; v&#236; ta &#237;t khi ngh&#297; cho th&#7845;u &#273;&#225;o v&#7873; k&#7923; v&#7885;ng c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&#226;n v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u m&#224; m&#236;nh l&#224;m. </p><p>Trong m&#7851;u ghi ch&#233;p d&#7921; &#225;n c&#7911;a m&#236;nh lu&#244;n c&#243; tr&#237;ch d&#7851;n c&#7911;a David Allen &#273;&#7875; t&#7921; nh&#7855;c nh&#7903; v&#236; sao m&#236;nh kh&#7903;i &#273;&#7897;ng m&#7897;t c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c n&#224;o &#273;&#243;: &#8220;N&#7871;u b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng ch&#7855;c v&#236; sao m&#236;nh l&#224;m m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;&#243;, b&#7841;n s&#7869; kh&#244;ng bao gi&#7901; th&#7845;y m&#236;nh l&#224;m &#273;&#7911;.&#8221; </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s_Mq!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F38333870-6f4b-40b2-ab83-50da3f677ebb_744x182.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s_Mq!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F38333870-6f4b-40b2-ab83-50da3f677ebb_744x182.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s_Mq!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F38333870-6f4b-40b2-ab83-50da3f677ebb_744x182.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s_Mq!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F38333870-6f4b-40b2-ab83-50da3f677ebb_744x182.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s_Mq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F38333870-6f4b-40b2-ab83-50da3f677ebb_744x182.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s_Mq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F38333870-6f4b-40b2-ab83-50da3f677ebb_744x182.png" width="744" height="182" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/38333870-6f4b-40b2-ab83-50da3f677ebb_744x182.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:182,&quot;width&quot;:744,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:19326,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://donglabs.substack.com/i/144060731?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F38333870-6f4b-40b2-ab83-50da3f677ebb_744x182.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s_Mq!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F38333870-6f4b-40b2-ab83-50da3f677ebb_744x182.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s_Mq!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F38333870-6f4b-40b2-ab83-50da3f677ebb_744x182.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s_Mq!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F38333870-6f4b-40b2-ab83-50da3f677ebb_744x182.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s_Mq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F38333870-6f4b-40b2-ab83-50da3f677ebb_744x182.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>V&#236; v&#7853;y, h&#227;y h&#7885;c c&#225;ch &#273;&#7863;t hai c&#226;u h&#7887;i: </p><ul><li><p>T&#7841;i sao ch&#250;ng ta l&#224;m &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y?</p></li><li><p>Th&#7913; n&#224;y s&#7869; tr&#244;ng ra sao khi t&#244;i ho&#224;n th&#224;nh xu&#7845;t s&#7855;c c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c n&#224;y? </p></li></ul><p>M&#7845;u ch&#7889;t th&#224;nh c&#244;ng l&#224; h&#227;y t&#7853;p tr&#7843; l&#7901;i c&#225;c c&#226;u h&#7887;i n&#224;y ngay &#7903; c&#7845;p &#273;&#7897; h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng m&#7895;i ng&#224;y cho &#273;&#7871;n khi t&#432; duy k&#7871;t qu&#7843; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh b&#7843;n n&#259;ng th&#7913; hai c&#7911;a b&#7841;n. C&#224;ng c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng t&#432;&#7903;ng t&#432;&#7907;ng r&#245; r&#224;ng v&#224; s&#7889;ng &#273;&#7897;ng v&#7873; &#273;i&#7873;u mu&#7889;n &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c, b&#7841;n s&#7869; c&#224;ng n&#226;ng cao n&#259;ng l&#7921;c t&#7853;p trung khi th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n. </p><h4>3. T&#432; duy thi&#7871;t k&#7871; cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng </h4><p>Theo m&#236;nh th&#236; kh&#244;ng c&#243; c&#225;i g&#7885;i l&#224; c&#226;n b&#7857;ng cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng. </p><p><em>Yes! There is nothing such as work-life balance.</em> </p><p>N&#7871;u c&#7889; g&#7855;ng &#273;i t&#236;m n&#243; th&#236; v&#7915;a ph&#237; s&#7913;c, v&#7915;a khi&#7871;n b&#7841;n v&#249;ng v&#7857;ng m&#227;i gi&#7919;a ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n b&#7843;n th&#226;n v&#224; s&#7921; b&#236;nh y&#234;n trong t&#226;m h&#7891;n. Ch&#250;ng ta c&#7847;n ch&#7845;p nh&#7853;n s&#7921; th&#7853;t r&#7857;ng m&#236;nh l&#224; m&#7897;t di&#7877;n vi&#234;n nh&#224;o l&#7897;n tr&#234;n s&#226;n kh&#7845;u cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i. &#272;i&#7875;m c&#226;n b&#7857;ng th&#7853;t s&#7921; m&#224; b&#7841;n c&#7847;n l&#224; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng nh&#7853;n bi&#7871;t v&#224; d&#7883;ch chuy&#7875;n linh ho&#7841;t gi&#7919;a g&#243;c nh&#236;n r&#7897;ng v&#224; g&#243;c nh&#236;n chi ti&#7871;t v&#7873; c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c v&#224; cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i &#7903; b&#7845;t k&#7923; khung th&#7901;i gian n&#224;o, d&#249; l&#224; m&#7897;t ti&#7871;ng &#273;&#7891;ng h&#7891; hay m&#7897;t n&#259;m. </p><p>V&#237; d&#7909;, c&#243; n&#259;m m&#236;nh cho ph&#233;p b&#7843;n th&#226;n t&#7921; do kh&#225;m ph&#225;, tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m, h&#7885;c h&#7887;i v&#224; m&#7855;c sai l&#7847;m. Nh&#432;ng c&#243; n&#259;m m&#236;nh trong tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i t&#7853;p trung nh&#7855;m tr&#250;ng &#273;&#237;ch. L&#250;c &#273;&#243;, m&#236;nh l&#224;m m&#7885;i th&#7913; &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7909;c ti&#234;u, bao g&#7891;m c&#7843; vi&#7879;c hy sinh nh&#7919;ng kh&#237;a c&#7841;nh kh&#225;c trong cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng nh&#432; t&#224;i ch&#237;nh, t&#236;nh c&#7843;m, &#273;&#7875; t&#7853;p trung v&#224;o &#273;i&#7873;u m&#236;nh c&#7847;n nh&#432; c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c v&#224; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n b&#7843;n th&#226;n. B&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#7885;c v&#224; nh&#7853;n ra nh&#7919;ng pha t&#7921; do kh&#225;m ph&#225; (divergent) v&#224; pha t&#7853;p trung v&#7873; &#273;&#237;ch (convergent) c&#7911;a m&#236;nh trong 10 n&#259;m qua &#7903; b&#224;i vi&#7871;t <a href="https://donglabs.substack.com/p/cau-chuyen-thiet-ke-cuoc-oi-cua-tien?utm_source=publication-search">n&#224;y</a>. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FsMS!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3f056f8-9a7c-4513-8ea8-de36b4102f09_1223x890.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FsMS!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3f056f8-9a7c-4513-8ea8-de36b4102f09_1223x890.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FsMS!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3f056f8-9a7c-4513-8ea8-de36b4102f09_1223x890.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FsMS!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3f056f8-9a7c-4513-8ea8-de36b4102f09_1223x890.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FsMS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3f056f8-9a7c-4513-8ea8-de36b4102f09_1223x890.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FsMS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3f056f8-9a7c-4513-8ea8-de36b4102f09_1223x890.png" width="1223" height="890" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e3f056f8-9a7c-4513-8ea8-de36b4102f09_1223x890.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:890,&quot;width&quot;:1223,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:181768,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://donglabs.substack.com/i/144060731?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3f056f8-9a7c-4513-8ea8-de36b4102f09_1223x890.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FsMS!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3f056f8-9a7c-4513-8ea8-de36b4102f09_1223x890.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FsMS!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3f056f8-9a7c-4513-8ea8-de36b4102f09_1223x890.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FsMS!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3f056f8-9a7c-4513-8ea8-de36b4102f09_1223x890.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FsMS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3f056f8-9a7c-4513-8ea8-de36b4102f09_1223x890.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Trong m&#7897;t ng&#224;y l&#224;m vi&#7879;c, m&#236;nh c&#361;ng thi&#7871;t k&#7871; t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921;. C&#243; l&#250;c m&#236;nh s&#7869; r&#7897;ng m&#7903; &#273;&#243;n nh&#7853;n th&#244;ng tin, nh&#432;ng c&#243; l&#250;c m&#236;nh s&#7869; chuy&#7875;n sang t&#432; duy &#273;&#243;ng, ph&#226;n t&#237;ch v&#224; ch&#7889;t l&#7841;i m&#7885;i th&#7913; &#273;&#7875; chuy&#7875;n qua vi&#7879;c c&#7847;n l&#224;m ti&#7871;p theo. </figcaption></figure></div><p>Gi&#7843; s&#7917; nh&#432; h&#244;m nay, b&#7841;n ng&#7891;i xu&#7889;ng v&#224; vi&#7871;t m&#7897;t k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch cho m&#7897;t d&#7921; &#225;n c&#225; nh&#226;n m&#224; b&#7841;n bi&#7871;t s&#7869; chi&#7871;m th&#7901;i gian v&#224; n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng c&#7911;a b&#7841;n trong &#237;t nh&#7845;t l&#224; m&#7897;t v&#224;i tu&#7847;n &#273;&#7871;n v&#224;i n&#259;m. M&#7897;t c&#225;ch l&#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng th&#236; b&#7843;n k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch n&#224;y ph&#7843;i l&#224; k&#7871;t qu&#7843; c&#7911;a qu&#225; tr&#236;nh t&#432; duy b&#7913;c tranh l&#7899;n c&#361;ng nh&#432; c&#225;c chi ti&#7871;t nh&#7887; nh&#7845;t. V&#7899;i &#7849;n d&#7909; &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng b&#259;ng c&#7845;t c&#225;nh c&#7911;a m&#225;y bay, David Allen &#273;&#432;a ra 6 c&#7845;p &#273;&#7897; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n r&#224; so&#225;t l&#7841;i nh&#7919;ng vi&#7879;c b&#7841;n l&#224;m nh&#432; sau:</p><ul><li><p>C&#7845;p &#273;&#7897; 50.000+ feet: T&#7847;m nh&#236;n cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i (B&#7841;n/C&#244;ng ty b&#7841;n s&#7889;ng v&#236; &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;?)</p></li><li><p>C&#7845;p &#273;&#7897; 40.000 feet: T&#7847;m nh&#236;n 3-5 n&#259;m (N&#259;m n&#259;m n&#7919;a b&#7841;n/c&#244;ng ty b&#7841;n &#7903; &#273;&#226;u?)</p></li><li><p>C&#7845;p &#273;&#7897; 30.000 feet: M&#7909;c ti&#234;u 1-2 n&#259;m (Hai n&#259;m n&#7919;a b&#7841;n/c&#244;ng ty b&#7841;n mu&#7889;n &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;?)</p></li><li><p>C&#7845;p &#273;&#7897; 20.000 feet: C&#225;c l&#297;nh v&#7921;c cam k&#7871;t (B&#7841;n quan t&#226;m v&#224; ch&#7883;u tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m cho &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; trong c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c/cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng?)</p></li><li><p>C&#7845;p &#273;&#7897; 10.000 feet: C&#225;c d&#7921; &#225;n hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i (B&#7841;n &#273;ang t&#237;ch c&#7921;c theo &#273;u&#7893;i nh&#7919;ng d&#7921; &#225;n n&#224;o?)</p></li><li><p>C&#7845;p &#273;&#7897; &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng b&#259;ng: C&#225;c h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i (B&#7841;n c&#7847;n l&#224;m g&#236; ngay l&#250;c n&#224;y?)</p></li></ul><p>Nh&#7919;ng b&#7841;n &#273;&#7885;c th&#226;n thi&#7871;t c&#243; l&#7869; &#273;&#227; nh&#7853;n ra r&#7857;ng s&#225;u c&#7845;p &#273;&#7897; r&#224; so&#225;t c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c c&#7911;a David Allen c&#361;ng ch&#237;nh l&#224; c&#7843;m h&#7913;ng cho <a href="https://donglabs.substack.com/p/how-to-think-about-your-job?utm_source=publication-search">th&#225;p thi&#7871;t k&#7871; cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng</a> m&#224; m&#236;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng chia s&#7867; trong c&#225;c bu&#7893;i workshop v&#224; b&#224;i vi&#7871;t &#7903; &#272;&#244;ng Labs. </p><p>H&#7847;u h&#7871;t m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#7869; kh&#244;ng th&#7875; ngh&#297; &#7903; c&#225;c c&#7845;p &#273;&#7897; tr&#7915;u t&#432;&#7907;ng &#7903; tr&#234;n m&#7897;t c&#225;ch hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; n&#7871;u nh&#432; h&#7885; kh&#244;ng l&#224;m ch&#7911; c&#225;c c&#7845;p &#273;&#7897; c&#243; t&#237;nh h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng h&#417;n b&#234;n d&#432;&#7899;i. Khi b&#7841;n li&#234;n t&#7909;c b&#7883; m&#7855;c k&#7865;t v&#7899;i v&#242;ng xo&#225;y c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c kh&#244;ng d&#7913;t, b&#7841;n kh&#243; m&#224; c&#243; kh&#244;ng gian tinh th&#7847;n &#273;&#7875; ngh&#297; nh&#7919;ng v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; &#7903; g&#243;c nh&#236;n r&#7897;ng h&#417;n. &#7902; chi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i, c&#243; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; xu h&#432;&#7899;ng h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng v&#224; gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;. H&#7885; d&#7877; b&#7883; m&#7855;c k&#7865;t trong s&#7921; b&#7853;n r&#7897;n nh&#432;ng l&#7841;i kh&#244;ng y&#234;n t&#226;m v&#7873; c&#225;ch m&#236;nh s&#7917; d&#7909;ng th&#7901;i gian v&#224; n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng b&#7903;i v&#236; h&#7885; hi&#7871;m khi nh&#236;n l&#7841;i cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i m&#236;nh &#7903; t&#7847;m cao h&#417;n. </p><h4>4. Th&#243;i quen ghi ch&#233;p h&#7857;ng ng&#224;y </h4><p>David Allen khuy&#7871;n ngh&#7883; r&#7857;ng trong 20 ph&#250;t cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng c&#7911;a m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c h&#7885;p, b&#7841;n h&#227;y b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u vi&#7871;t ra c&#225;c h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng k&#7871; ti&#7871;p. &#212;ng cho r&#7857;ng c&#243; m&#7897;t t&#7881; l&#7879; ngh&#7883;ch &#273;&#7843;o gi&#7919;a l&#432;&#7907;ng th&#244;ng tin trong &#273;&#7847;u b&#7841;n v&#224; m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; ho&#224;n th&#224;nh c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c c&#7911;a b&#7841;n. </p><p>Ghi ch&#233;p gi&#250;p b&#7841;n h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; v&#236; m&#7897;t s&#7889; l&#253; do. </p><p>Th&#7913; nh&#7845;t, n&#243; l&#224;m tr&#7889;ng b&#7897; nh&#7899; l&#224;m vi&#7879;c, gi&#250;p b&#7841;n duy tr&#236; s&#7921; t&#7853;p trung v&#224;o gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; tr&#432;&#7899;c m&#7855;t. Th&#7913; hai, vi&#7871;t ra gi&#250;p b&#7841;n nh&#236;n th&#7845;y &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng c&#7911;a m&#236;nh r&#245; r&#224;ng h&#417;n, t&#7915; &#273;&#243; b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; ph&#225;n &#273;o&#225;n v&#224; &#273;&#432;a ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh s&#225;ng su&#7889;t. Th&#7913; ba, ghi xu&#7889;ng t&#7921; do cho ph&#233;p n&#227;o b&#7897; c&#7911;a b&#7841;n t&#7921; l&#224;m tr&#7889;ng v&#224; v&#236; v&#7853;y c&#243; ch&#7895; &#273;&#7875; ngh&#297; ra th&#234;m nhi&#7873;u &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng kh&#225;c. Ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i, n&#7871;u b&#7841;n gi&#7919; kh&#432; kh&#432; &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng duy nh&#7845;t trong &#273;&#7847;u, th&#236; b&#7841;n s&#7869; kh&#244;ng bao gi&#7901; bi&#7871;t &#273;&#7871;n c&#225;c &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng kh&#225;c m&#224; m&#236;nh c&#243; th&#7875; c&#243;.</p><h4>5. T&#432; duy thi&#7871;t k&#7871; h&#224;nh vi </h4><p>T&#432; duy thi&#7871;t k&#7871; h&#224;nh vi l&#224; c&#225;ch ngh&#297; d&#7921;a v&#224;o c&#225;c b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng t&#7915; khoa h&#7885;c h&#224;nh vi r&#7857;ng con ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#432;&#7901;ng kh&#244;ng h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng m&#7897;t c&#225;ch l&#253; tr&#237; cho l&#7907;i &#237;ch c&#7911;a h&#7885; nh&#432; h&#7885; ngh&#297;.</p><p>&#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y th&#7875; hi&#7879;n qua nhi&#7873;u nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u m&#224; trong &#273;&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i ta ch&#7881; ra r&#7857;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch b&#224;y tr&#237; m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng kh&#225;c &#273;i m&#7897;t ch&#250;t (v.d. thay v&#236; &#273;&#7875; b&#225;nh k&#7865;o v&#224; s&#244; c&#244; la tr&#234;n b&#224;n trong ph&#242;ng &#259;n c&#244;ng ty, m&#224; ch&#7881; &#273;&#7875; c&#225;c chai n&#432;&#7899;c l&#7885;c), th&#236; h&#224;nh vi (ch&#7885;n th&#7913;c &#259;n l&#224;nh m&#7841;nh) t&#259;ng l&#234;n &#273;&#225;ng k&#7875;, d&#249; cho kh&#244;ng c&#243; kh&#7849;u hi&#7879;u n&#224;o &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#244; h&#224;o hay b&#7845;t k&#7923; kho&#225; h&#7885;c thay &#273;&#7893;i l&#7889;i s&#7889;ng n&#224;o &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7893; ch&#7913;c. </p><p>&#272;&#243; ch&#237;nh l&#224; s&#7913;c m&#7841;nh c&#7911;a thi&#7871;t k&#7871; m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng. </p><p>N&#7871;u b&#7841;n l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#224;m vi&#7879;c v&#7899;i tri th&#7913;c h&#7857;ng ng&#224;y, b&#7841;n s&#7869; c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t k&#7871; m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng l&#224;m vi&#7879;c sao cho b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nhi&#7873;u vi&#7879;c m&#236;nh c&#7847;n m&#7897;t c&#225;ch hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; nh&#7845;t m&#224; v&#7851;n b&#7843;o to&#224;n s&#7913;c kho&#7867; tinh th&#7847;n. H&#7879; th&#7889;ng &#273;&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c thi&#7871;t k&#7871; &#273;&#7875; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n d&#7877; d&#224;ng bi&#7871;n c&#225;c nguy&#234;n l&#253; hi&#7879;u su&#7845;t c&#225; nh&#226;n k&#7875; tr&#234;n th&#224;nh h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng:</p><ul><li><p>T&#432; duy h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng k&#7871; ti&#7871;p: H&#7879; th&#7889;ng qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; t&#225;c v&#7909; c&#243; th&#7875; nh&#7855;c vi&#7879;c 24/7, gi&#250;p b&#7841;n tr&#7843; l&#7901;i c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#8220;T&#244;i c&#7847;n l&#224;m g&#236; ngay l&#250;c n&#224;y?&#8221; </p></li><li><p>T&#432; duy k&#7871;t qu&#7843;: H&#7879; th&#7889;ng ghi ch&#233;p v&#224; qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c c&#225; nh&#226;n, gi&#250;p b&#7841;n tr&#7843; l&#7901;i c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#8220;T&#7841;i sao c&#7847;n l&#224;m &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y?&#8221; b&#7845;t k&#7923; khi n&#224;o b&#7841;n c&#7847;n t&#7921; v&#7845;n </p></li><li><p>T&#432; duy thi&#7871;t k&#7871; cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng: H&#7879; th&#7889;ng ghi ch&#233;p v&#224; qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c c&#225; nh&#226;n, gi&#250;p b&#7841;n tr&#7843; l&#7901;i c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#7903; m&#7895;i c&#7845;p &#273;&#7897; t&#7915; cao nh&#7845;t nh&#432; &#8220;T&#7841;i sao t&#244;i s&#7889;ng?&#8221; &#273;&#7871;n th&#7845;p nh&#7845;t &#8220;T&#244;i c&#7847;n l&#224;m g&#236; l&#250;c n&#224;y?&#8221;</p></li><li><p>Th&#243;i quen vi&#7871;t m&#7885;i th&#7913; xu&#7889;ng: H&#7879; th&#7889;ng qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c c&#225; nh&#226;n, gi&#250;p b&#7841;n d&#7877; d&#224;ng ghi l&#7841;i cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng h&#7857;ng ng&#224;y c&#7911;a b&#7841;n v&#224; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng ch&#250;ng hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; cho ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n b&#7843;n th&#226;n v&#224; thi&#7871;t k&#7871; cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng. </p></li></ul><h3>L&#7901;i k&#7871;t </h3><p>GTD kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; m&#7897;t ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c, m&#224; l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#225;ch thi&#7871;t k&#7871; l&#7841;i m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; gi&#7919;a b&#7841;n v&#224; nh&#7919;ng g&#236; b&#7841;n cam k&#7871;t trong &#273;&#7901;i. </p><p>N&#243; cho b&#7841;n m&#7897;t b&#7897; khung v&#7915;a &#273;&#7911; ch&#7855;c &#273;&#7875; ki&#7875;m so&#225;t kh&#7889;i l&#432;&#7907;ng c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c kh&#7893;ng l&#7891;, v&#7915;a &#273;&#7911; linh ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7875; nu&#244;i d&#432;&#7905;ng s&#7921; s&#225;ng t&#7841;o v&#224; ni&#7873;m vui kh&#225;m ph&#225;. Khi b&#7841;n bi&#7871;t r&#245; m&#236;nh c&#7847;n l&#224;m g&#236; ti&#7871;p theo, v&#236; sao &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; quan tr&#7885;ng, v&#224; n&#243; n&#7857;m &#7903; &#273;&#226;u trong b&#7913;c tranh t&#7893;ng th&#7875; cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i m&#236;nh, b&#7841;n s&#7869; l&#224;m vi&#7879;c v&#7899;i m&#7897;t t&#226;m tr&#237; th&#432; gi&#227;n v&#224; m&#7897;t n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng t&#7853;p trung hi&#7871;m c&#243;. T&#7915; &#273;&#243;, m&#7895;i m&#7843;nh th&#7901;i gian v&#7909;n v&#7863;t hay c&#7843; m&#7897;t ng&#224;y d&#224;i &#273;&#7873;u tr&#7903; th&#224;nh nh&#7919;ng vi&#234;n g&#7841;ch c&#243; ch&#7911; &#273;&#237;ch x&#226;y n&#234;n cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng m&#224; b&#7841;n mong mu&#7889;n.</p><h3><strong>&#128467;&#65039; Notes 2 Life Design</strong></h3><p>N&#7871;u b&#7841;n y&#234;u th&#237;ch nh&#7919;ng b&#224;i vi&#7871;t c&#7911;a &#272;&#244;ng Labs, b&#7841;n s&#7869; c&#224;ng h&#7913;ng th&#250; h&#417;n v&#7899;i c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i h&#7885;c t&#242; m&#242; v&#224; d&#361;ng c&#7843;m th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m c&#249;ng nhau qua t&#7915;ng d&#242;ng ghi ch&#233;p. M&#7897;t s&#7889; workshop s&#7855;p t&#7899;i g&#7891;m:</p><ul><li><p>Co-working Session (18/08): Th&#7921;c h&#224;nh <a href="https://www.facebook.com/photo?fbid=727379923619149&amp;set=a.175393272151153&amp;locale=vi_VN">b&#7889;n b&#432;&#7899;c t&#7893;ng k&#7871;t tu&#7847;n</a> theo nguy&#234;n l&#253; GTD c&#7911;a David Allen v&#7899;i s&#7921; d&#7851;n d&#7855;t c&#7911;a &#272;&#244;ng Labs. </p></li><li><p>Co-working Session (25/08): Q&amp;A workshop v&#7873; vi&#7879;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng Obsidian trong t&#7893;ng k&#7871;t ghi ch&#233;p &#273;&#7883;nh k&#7923; (tu&#7847;n/th&#225;ng/n&#259;m) d&#7851;n d&#7855;t b&#7903;i <a href="https://bryanthuynh.substack.com/">Bryant Hu&#7923;nh</a>.</p></li></ul><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://lu.ma/e50ns0cj&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Tham gia c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://lu.ma/e50ns0cj"><span>Tham gia c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng</span></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://donglabs.substack.com/p/nghe-thuat-quan-tri-hieu-suat-ca?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://donglabs.substack.com/p/nghe-thuat-quan-tri-hieu-suat-ca?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Em Đang Tuyệt Vọng Sao? Tốt Lắm. ]]></title><description><![CDATA[m&#7897;t kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m gi&#250;p b&#7841;n r&#232;n &#243;c th&#244;ng minh c&#7843;m x&#250;c]]></description><link>https://donglabs.substack.com/p/em-ang-tuyet-vong-sao-tot-lam</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://donglabs.substack.com/p/em-ang-tuyet-vong-sao-tot-lam</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Tien Pham]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 24 Jun 2025 03:11:27 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://i.scdn.co/image/ab67616d0000b2739dd14ae4c7377d19d33a58d5" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>Ch&#224;o b&#7841;n,</em> </p><p><em>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; b&#7843;n tin tu&#7847;n c&#7911;a &#272;&#244;ng Labs, n&#417;i Ti&#234;n chia s&#7867; v&#7899;i b&#7841;n nh&#7919;ng ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c v&#7873; khoa h&#7885;c h&#224;nh vi, khoa h&#7885;c th&#7847;n kinh, v&#224; t&#226;m l&#253; h&#7885;c &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng &#273;&#7875; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n thi&#7871;t k&#7871; m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i h&#7841;nh ph&#250;c, &#253; ngh&#297;a, v&#224; s&#225;ng t&#7841;o, b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; h&#244;m nay.</em></p><p><em>Tu&#7847;n n&#224;y, b&#7841;n s&#7869; t&#236;m hi&#7875;u v&#7873; vi t&#7871; c&#7843;m x&#250;c - emotional granularity, EG, m&#7897;t kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m do nh&#224; khoa h&#7885;c th&#7847;n kinh Lisa F. Barrett nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u v&#224; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n. Vi t&#7871; l&#224; m&#7897;t y&#7871;u t&#7889; then ch&#7889;t gi&#250;p b&#7841;n n&#226;ng cao n&#259;ng l&#7921;c c&#7843;m x&#250;c. Trong b&#224;i n&#224;y, m&#236;nh s&#7869; chia s&#7867; v&#7899;i b&#7841;n vi t&#7871; c&#7843;m x&#250;c l&#224; g&#236;, c&#417; ch&#7871; ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng v&#224; l&#7907;i &#237;ch c&#7911;a n&#243;, v&#224; l&#224;m sao th&#7921;c h&#224;nh vi t&#7871; c&#7843;m x&#250;c. </em></p><p><em>Ch&#250;c b&#7841;n &#273;&#7885;c vui v&#224; t&#7853;n h&#432;&#7903;ng m&#7897;t ng&#224;y th&#7913; ba m&#225;t m&#7867;!</em></p><iframe class="spotify-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;image&quot;:&quot;https://i.scdn.co/image/ab67616d0000b2739dd14ae4c7377d19d33a58d5&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;T&#244;i &#417;i &#273;&#7915;ng tuy&#7879;t v&#7885;ng&quot;,&quot;subtitle&quot;:&quot;Tr&#7883;nh C&#244;ng S&#417;n&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.spotify.com/track/0MwPPwjOTgNIcwEXm0Ffnk&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;noScroll&quot;:false}" src="https://open.spotify.com/embed/track/0MwPPwjOTgNIcwEXm0Ffnk" frameborder="0" gesture="media" allowfullscreen="true" allow="encrypted-media" data-component-name="Spotify2ToDOM"></iframe><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://donglabs.substack.com/subscribe&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;&#272;&#259;ng k&#253; nh&#7853;n b&#7843;n tin&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href="https://donglabs.substack.com/subscribe"><span>&#272;&#259;ng k&#253; nh&#7853;n b&#7843;n tin</span></a></p><p>B&#7841;n &#273;&#227; t&#7915;ng khi n&#224;o: </p><ul><li><p>Th&#7845;y l&#242;ng m&#236;nh n&#7863;ng tr&#297;u m&#224; kh&#244;ng t&#236;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7915; ng&#7919; &#273;&#7875; di&#7877;n t&#7843;</p></li><li><p>Kh&#243; ch&#7883;u tr&#432;&#7899;c m&#7897;t chuy&#7879;n x&#7843;y ra, nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t ch&#237;nh x&#225;c c&#7843;m gi&#225;c kh&#243; ch&#7883;u &#273;&#243; l&#224; g&#236; v&#224; do &#273;&#226;u</p></li><li><p>Tr&#236; ho&#227;n m&#7897;t vi&#7879;c c&#7847;n l&#224;m, d&#249; b&#7841;n c&#7843;m th&#7845;y t&#7879; v&#236; chuy&#7879;n &#273;&#243;</p></li><li><p>N&#233; tr&#225;nh ngh&#297; v&#7873; c&#7843;m x&#250;c, vi&#7871;t ho&#7863;c xem l&#7841;i nh&#7853;t k&#253; v&#236; s&#7907; m&#7855;c k&#7865;t trong m&#7897;t m&#7899; c&#7843;m x&#250;c m&#249; m&#7901;, kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t ph&#7843;i l&#224;m g&#236; ti&#7871;p theo  </p></li><li><p>C&#7843;m th&#7845;y b&#7845;t l&#7921;c v&#236; kh&#244;ng th&#7875; hi&#7875;u v&#224; k&#7871;t n&#7889;i v&#7899;i m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#226;n thi&#7871;t d&#249; b&#7841;n th&#7853;t l&#242;ng y&#234;u qu&#253; h&#7885; </p></li></ul><p>&#272;&#226;y ch&#237;nh l&#224; nh&#7919;ng bi&#7875;u hi&#7879;n c&#7911;a vi&#7879;c m&#417; h&#7891; v&#7873; c&#7843;m x&#250;c. </p><p>H&#7853;u qu&#7843; c&#7911;a m&#417; h&#7891; v&#7873; c&#7843;m x&#250;c l&#224; ch&#250;ng ta kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t m&#236;nh c&#7847;n g&#236;, kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t c&#225;ch gi&#250;p b&#7843;n th&#226;n, v&#224; kh&#244;ng th&#7875; k&#7871;t n&#7889;i v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i xung quanh. C&#224;ng m&#249; m&#7901;, b&#7841;n l&#7841;i c&#224;ng <a href="https://donglabs.substack.com/p/quan-ly-cam-xuc-thuc-su-la-gi?utm_source=publication-search">ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng</a> b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch ch&#7889;i b&#7887;, n&#233; tr&#225;nh ho&#7863;c &#273;&#232; n&#233;n. C&#224;ng ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng, b&#7841;n c&#224;ng ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c s&#7889;ng trong s&#7921; m&#249; m&#7901;. M&#249; m&#7901; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh b&#7845;t l&#7921;c. </p><p>Th&#7901;i gian tr&#244;i qua, m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; c&#7911;a b&#7841;n v&#7899;i c&#7843;m x&#250;c gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; gi&#7919;a nh&#224; b&#225;c h&#7885;c v&#224; c&#225;i b&#243;ng trong truy&#7879;n c&#7893; Andersen. C&#225;i b&#243;ng c&#7843;m x&#250;c tr&#7903; th&#224;nh ch&#7911; nh&#226;n c&#7911;a b&#7841;n, c&#242;n b&#7841;n tr&#7903; th&#224;nh c&#225;i b&#243;ng. C&#225;i b&#243;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c k&#7871;t h&#244;n c&#249;ng c&#244;ng ch&#250;a, c&#242;n b&#7841;n b&#7883; ch&#233;m &#273;&#7847;u th&#7883; ch&#250;ng, v&#236; c&#244;ng ch&#250;a t&#432;&#7903;ng l&#7847;m b&#7841;n l&#224; c&#225;i b&#243;ng &#273;ang ph&#225;t &#273;i&#234;n.  </p><h3>Vi t&#7871; c&#7843;m x&#250;c l&#224; g&#236;? </h3><p>Vi t&#7871; c&#7843;m x&#250;c l&#224; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng ph&#226;n bi&#7879;t c&#225;c tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i c&#7843;m gi&#225;c (<a href="https://donglabs.substack.com/i/142455509/mang-luoi-noi-cam-thu">affect</a>) th&#224;nh nh&#7919;ng c&#7843;m x&#250;c v&#7899;i c&#225;c s&#7855;c &#273;&#7897; kh&#225;c nhau, th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7875; hi&#7879;n qua kh&#7843; n&#259;ng mi&#234;u t&#7843; b&#7857;ng t&#7915; v&#7921;ng c&#7843;m x&#250;c c&#7909; th&#7875;, ho&#7863;c qua m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; chi ti&#7871;t m&#224; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; th&#7875; m&#244; t&#7843; v&#7873; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7843;m x&#250;c c&#7911;a h&#7885;. </p><p>S&#7921; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t trong c&#225;c s&#7855;c th&#225;i c&#7843;m x&#250;c n&#224;y d&#7921;a v&#224;o m&#244; h&#236;nh v&#242;ng tr&#242;n hai chi&#7873;u k&#237;ch c&#7911;a c&#7843;m x&#250;c - <em><a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2367156/">The circumplex model</a></em><a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2367156/"> </a><em><a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2367156/">of affect</a>.</em> M&#244; h&#236;nh n&#224;y chia c&#7843;m x&#250;c th&#224;nh b&#7889;n lo&#7841;i, d&#7921;a v&#224;o hai chi&#7873;u k&#237;ch (h&#236;nh d&#432;&#7899;i):</p><p><strong>#1. Valence</strong> (t&#237;nh y&#234;u th&#237;ch) l&#224; s&#7855;c th&#225;i kho&#225;i l&#7841;c c&#7911;a c&#7843;m x&#250;c. Ch&#7859;ng h&#7841;n, ch&#250;ng ta th&#432;&#7901;ng xem n&#7895;i bu&#7891;n l&#224; c&#7843;m x&#250;c ti&#234;u c&#7921;c, kh&#243; ch&#7883;u, v&#224; nh&#236;n chung l&#224; kh&#244;ng &#432;a th&#237;ch (<em>negative valence</em>), trong khi xem ni&#7873;m vui l&#224; c&#7843;m x&#250;c t&#237;ch c&#7921;c, d&#7877; ch&#7883;u, v&#224; nh&#236;n chung l&#224; &#432;a th&#237;ch (<em>positive valence</em>). </p><p>#2. <strong>Arousal</strong> (m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; k&#237;ch ho&#7841;t) l&#224; m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; k&#237;ch th&#237;ch c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c trong c&#417; th&#7875; v&#224; n&#227;o b&#7897;. V&#237; d&#7909;, n&#7895;i bu&#7891;n l&#224; c&#7843;m x&#250;c c&#243; m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; k&#237;ch ho&#7841;t th&#7845;p (<em>low arousal</em>), b&#7903;i khi bu&#7891;n l&#242;ng b&#7841;n c&#7843;m th&#7845;y d&#432;&#7901;ng nh&#432; ch&#249;ng xu&#7889;ng v&#224; l&#7855;ng l&#7841;i, b&#7841;n c&#243; xu h&#432;&#7899;ng y&#234;n l&#7863;ng, thu m&#236;nh, v&#224; &#237;t ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng. Trong khi &#273;&#243;, t&#7913;c gi&#7853;n l&#224; c&#7843;m x&#250;c c&#243; m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; k&#237;ch ho&#7841;t cao (<em>high arousal</em>), b&#7903;i khi gi&#7853;n, tim b&#7841;n &#273;&#7853;p nhanh h&#417;n, th&#7903; g&#7845;p, c&#259;ng c&#417;, b&#7841;n c&#243; xu h&#432;&#7899;ng h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng, k&#237;ch &#273;&#7897;ng. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-Bso!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F96ab3e5e-972a-4129-b568-c4830b804c84_1396x1318.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-Bso!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F96ab3e5e-972a-4129-b568-c4830b804c84_1396x1318.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-Bso!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F96ab3e5e-972a-4129-b568-c4830b804c84_1396x1318.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-Bso!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F96ab3e5e-972a-4129-b568-c4830b804c84_1396x1318.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-Bso!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F96ab3e5e-972a-4129-b568-c4830b804c84_1396x1318.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-Bso!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F96ab3e5e-972a-4129-b568-c4830b804c84_1396x1318.png" width="1396" height="1318" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/96ab3e5e-972a-4129-b568-c4830b804c84_1396x1318.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1318,&quot;width&quot;:1396,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:113358,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://donglabs.substack.com/i/166369987?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F96ab3e5e-972a-4129-b568-c4830b804c84_1396x1318.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-Bso!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F96ab3e5e-972a-4129-b568-c4830b804c84_1396x1318.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-Bso!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F96ab3e5e-972a-4129-b568-c4830b804c84_1396x1318.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-Bso!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F96ab3e5e-972a-4129-b568-c4830b804c84_1396x1318.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-Bso!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F96ab3e5e-972a-4129-b568-c4830b804c84_1396x1318.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">H&#236;nh 1. M&#244; h&#236;nh arousal-valence circumplex of emotion</figcaption></figure></div><p>N&#7871;u m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#244;ng c&#243; vi t&#7871; c&#7843;m x&#250;c, th&#236; chuy&#7879;n g&#236; x&#7843;y ra? </p><p><strong>Ch&#7913;ng</strong> <strong>m&#249; c&#7843;m x&#250;c</strong> (<em>alexithymia</em>) l&#224; t&#236;nh tr&#7841;ng kh&#244;ng th&#7875; ph&#226;n bi&#7879;t gi&#7919;a c&#225;c c&#7843;m x&#250;c, d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n kh&#243; kh&#259;n trong vi&#7879;c nh&#7853;n di&#7879;n, b&#224;y t&#7887;, m&#244; t&#7843;, v&#224; l&#224;m vi&#7879;c v&#7899;i c&#7843;m x&#250;c c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh v&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c. </p><p>M&#249; c&#7843;m x&#250;c kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; ho&#224;n to&#224;n kh&#244;ng th&#7875; b&#224;y t&#7887; ho&#7863;c nh&#7853;n ra c&#7843;m x&#250;c c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh. Ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#249; c&#7843;m x&#250;c v&#7851;n m&#244; t&#7843; c&#7843;m x&#250;c c&#7911;a h&#7885;, nh&#432;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng b&#7857;ng nh&#7919;ng t&#7915; &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n v&#224; ch&#7881; thu&#7897;c hai th&#225;i c&#7921;c nh&#432; d&#7877; ch&#7883;u/kh&#243; ch&#7883;u, vui/kh&#244;ng vui. B&#7843;n th&#226;n ch&#7913;ng m&#249; c&#7843;m x&#250;c kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; m&#7897;t r&#7889;i lo&#7841;n t&#226;m th&#7847;n, nh&#432;ng n&#243; c&#243; li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n m&#7897;t s&#7889; t&#226;m b&#7879;nh nh&#432; tr&#7847;m c&#7843;m, lo &#226;u, t&#226;m th&#7847;n ph&#226;n li&#7879;t, v&#224; r&#7889;i lo&#7841;n ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n nh&#432; t&#259;ng &#273;&#7897;ng gi&#7843;m ch&#250; &#253; (ADHD) v&#224; r&#7889;i lo&#7841;n ph&#7893; t&#7921; k&#7881; (ASD). </p><h3>L&#7907;i &#237;ch c&#7911;a vi t&#7871; c&#7843;m x&#250;c </h3><p>Nh&#7919;ng <a href="https://c3po.media.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/45/2016/01/Kashdan-Barrett-Mcknight_2015.pdf">l&#7907;i &#237;ch</a> c&#7911;a vi t&#7871; c&#7843;m x&#250;c &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u ch&#7881; ra g&#7891;m c&#243;: </p><ul><li><p>V&#7873; s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e t&#226;m th&#7847;n: Nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; th&#7875; ph&#226;n bi&#7879;t tinh t&#7871; gi&#7919;a c&#225;c c&#7843;m x&#250;c kh&#243; ch&#7883;u (xem Rachel trong t&#7853;p Ross h&#7865;n h&#242; v&#7899;i Julie) c&#243; th&#7875; linh ho&#7841;t h&#417;n khi x&#7917; l&#253; c&#7843;m x&#250;c c&#7911;a h&#7885;, u&#7889;ng &#237;t h&#417;n khi stress, v&#224; &#237;t c&#243; xu h&#432;&#7899;ng c&#432; x&#7917; th&#244; l&#7895; v&#224; g&#226;y h&#7845;n v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c. (Vi&#7871;t t&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y, m&#236;nh ch&#7907;t mu&#7889;n m&#7901;i m&#7845;y &#244;ng th&#7847;y d&#7841;y l&#225;i xe &#273;i h&#7885;c m&#7897;t kh&#243;a ghi ch&#233;p c&#7843;m x&#250;c :). </p></li><li><p>V&#7873; s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e th&#7875; ch&#7845;t: Ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; vi t&#7871; c&#7843;m x&#250;c cao &#273;i b&#225;c s&#297; &#237;t h&#417;n, u&#7889;ng thu&#7889;c &#237;t h&#417;n, v&#224; n&#7871;u ph&#7843;i nh&#7853;p vi&#7879;n th&#236; h&#7885; c&#361;ng &#7903; trong b&#7879;nh vi&#7879;n &#237;t ng&#224;y h&#417;n. </p></li><li><p>V&#7873; hi&#7879;u su&#7845;t c&#225; nh&#226;n: Vi t&#7871; c&#7843;m x&#250;c &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t h&#7919;u &#237;ch trong vi&#7879;c &#7913;ng ph&#243; v&#7899;i c&#225;c c&#7843;m x&#250;c ti&#234;u c&#7921;c v&#224; m&#227;nh li&#7879;t. V&#224; c&#7843;m x&#250;c ti&#234;u c&#7921;c l&#224; ngu&#7891;n c&#417;n c&#7911;a m&#7897;t s&#7889; hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng t&#226;m l&#253; nh&#432; tr&#236; ho&#227;n, c&#7847;u to&#224;n, v&#224; s&#7907; b&#7883; b&#7887; l&#7905; (FOMO), ho&#7863;c m&#7845;t &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c. V&#236; v&#7853;y, nh&#7853;n di&#7879;n v&#224; g&#7885;i t&#234;n c&#225;c c&#7843;m x&#250;c ti&#234;u c&#7921;c l&#224; b&#432;&#7899;c &#273;i &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n &#273;&#7875; khai m&#7903; ti&#7873;m n&#259;ng c&#225; nh&#226;n. </p></li></ul><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wjEf!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F86df83c0-af76-4bff-984f-79d32a4691da_333x238.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wjEf!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F86df83c0-af76-4bff-984f-79d32a4691da_333x238.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wjEf!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F86df83c0-af76-4bff-984f-79d32a4691da_333x238.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wjEf!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F86df83c0-af76-4bff-984f-79d32a4691da_333x238.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wjEf!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F86df83c0-af76-4bff-984f-79d32a4691da_333x238.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wjEf!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F86df83c0-af76-4bff-984f-79d32a4691da_333x238.jpeg" width="333" height="238" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/86df83c0-af76-4bff-984f-79d32a4691da_333x238.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:238,&quot;width&quot;:333,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;This may contain: two people sitting on a couch talking to each other in a living room with the caption'but today, it's like there's rock bottom bottom than 50 feet of crap, then me&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="This may contain: two people sitting on a couch talking to each other in a living room with the caption'but today, it's like there's rock bottom bottom than 50 feet of crap, then me" title="This may contain: two people sitting on a couch talking to each other in a living room with the caption'but today, it's like there's rock bottom bottom than 50 feet of crap, then me" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wjEf!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F86df83c0-af76-4bff-984f-79d32a4691da_333x238.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wjEf!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F86df83c0-af76-4bff-984f-79d32a4691da_333x238.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wjEf!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F86df83c0-af76-4bff-984f-79d32a4691da_333x238.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wjEf!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F86df83c0-af76-4bff-984f-79d32a4691da_333x238.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>Nguy&#234;n l&#253; c&#7911;a vi t&#7871; c&#7843;m x&#250;c </h3><p>Sau bu&#7893;i s&#225;ng ng&#224;y 11 th&#225;ng 9 n&#259;m 2001, m&#7897;t ph&#243;ng vi&#234;n <a href="https://c3po.media.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/45/2016/01/Kashdan-Barrett-Mcknight_2015.pdf">ph&#7887;ng v&#7845;n</a> hai nh&#226;n ch&#7913;ng sau th&#7843;m h&#7885;a kh&#7911;ng b&#7889;. </p><ul><li><p>Ph&#243;ng vi&#234;n: <em>B&#7841;n c&#7843;m th&#7845;y nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o?</em> </p></li><li><p>Ng&#432;&#7901;i A: <em>T&#244;i c&#7843;m th&#7845;y &#273;&#7911; th&#7913; c&#7843;m x&#250;c m&#224; kh&#244;ng th&#7875; g&#7885;i t&#234;n. C&#243; l&#7869; l&#224; t&#7913;c gi&#7853;n, b&#7889;i r&#7889;i, s&#7907; h&#227;i. T&#244;i ch&#7881; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y t&#7879; v&#224;o ng&#224;y 11 th&#225;ng 9. Th&#7853;t s&#7921; r&#7845;t t&#7879;.</em></p></li></ul><ul><li><p>Ng&#432;&#7901;i B: <em>Ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n c&#7911;a t&#244;i l&#224; n&#7895;i bu&#7891;n kh&#7911;ng khi&#7871;p... Nh&#432;ng ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng th&#7913; hai l&#7841;i l&#224; s&#7921; t&#7913;c gi&#7853;n, b&#7903;i v&#236; b&#7841;n ch&#7859;ng th&#7875; l&#224;m g&#236; v&#7899;i n&#7895;i bu&#7891;n &#273;&#243;.</em> </p></li></ul><p>B&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7845;y s&#7921; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t kh&#244;ng? </p><p>Ng&#432;&#7901;i B nh&#7853;n di&#7879;n c&#225;c c&#7843;m x&#250;c &#273;a d&#7841;ng (bu&#7891;n v&#224; gi&#7853;n &#273;&#7873;u l&#224; c&#7843;m x&#250;c ti&#234;u c&#7921;c, nh&#432;ng kh&#225;c nhau v&#7873; m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; k&#237;ch ho&#7841;t), v&#224; ti&#7871;n th&#234;m m&#7897;t b&#432;&#7899;c t&#7915; c&#7843;m x&#250;c sang h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#7875; t&#7841;o ra thay &#273;&#7893;i. Trong khi &#273;&#243;, ng&#432;&#7901;i A v&#7851;n c&#242;n &#273;ang qu&#225; t&#7843;i trong m&#7899; c&#7843;m x&#250;c h&#7895;n &#273;&#7897;n, m&#249; m&#7901; (c&#7843; ba c&#7843;m x&#250;c &#273;&#7873;u thu&#7897;c c&#249;ng m&#7897;t nh&#243;m - k&#237;ch th&#237;ch cao v&#224; ti&#234;u c&#7921;c). </p><p>Khi m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; EG cao, h&#7885; c&#243; nhi&#7873;u t&#7915; v&#7921;ng c&#7843;m x&#250;c &#273;&#7875; di&#7877;n t&#7843; c&#225;c tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m gi&#225;c quan, c&#417; th&#7875;, suy ngh&#297;, v&#224; c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n c&#7911;a h&#7885; t&#7915; c&#225;c t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng x&#7843;y ra &#7903; m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng xung quanh. </p><p>H&#7885; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng c&#225;c kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m c&#7843;m x&#250;c m&#7897;t c&#225;ch hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; &#273;&#7875; kh&#225;i qu&#225;t h&#243;a, &#273;&#432;a ra d&#7921; b&#225;o, v&#224; ph&#225;n &#273;o&#225;n &#273;&#7875; h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng th&#237;ch &#273;&#225;ng khi m&#7897;t t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921; x&#7843;y ra trong t&#432;&#417;ng lai. H&#7885; tho&#225;t kh&#7887;i tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i m&#417; h&#7891; c&#7911;a t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng v&#224; b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224;o th&#7871; gi&#7899;i r&#245; r&#224;ng, tr&#7853;t t&#7921;, c&#243; ngh&#297;a c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c h&#7919;u &#237;ch, gi&#250;p h&#7885; gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p s&#225;ng t&#7841;o, k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng th&#7921;c t&#7871;, nh&#7919;ng th&#225;ch th&#7913;c, c&#225;ch &#7913;ng ph&#243;, v&#224; nh&#7919;ng chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c t&#236;m ki&#7871;m s&#7921; gi&#250;p &#273;&#7905; b&#234;n ngo&#224;i. </p><p>Vi t&#7871; c&#7843;m x&#250;c gi&#250;p ch&#250;ng ta kh&#244;ng b&#7883; m&#7855;c k&#7865;t ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c trong v&#242;ng l&#7863;p c&#7843;m x&#250;c ti&#234;u c&#7921;c, s&#7921; m&#249; m&#7901;, cho&#225;ng ng&#7907;p ho&#7863;c t&#234; li&#7879;t &#273;&#7875; b&#432;&#7899;c t&#7899;i h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng s&#225;ng su&#7889;t. </p><p>&#272;&#243; ch&#237;nh l&#224; nguy&#234;n l&#253; ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7911;a vi t&#7871; c&#7843;m x&#250;c. </p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://donglabs.substack.com/subscribe&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;&#272;&#259;ng k&#253; nh&#7853;n b&#7843;n tin&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href="https://donglabs.substack.com/subscribe"><span>&#272;&#259;ng k&#253; nh&#7853;n b&#7843;n tin</span></a></p><h3>L&#224;m sao &#273;&#7875; luy&#7879;n t&#7853;p vi t&#7871; c&#7843;m x&#250;c? </h3><p>Kh&#244;ng kh&#243; &#273;&#7875; ph&#226;n bi&#7879;t gi&#7919;a vui s&#432;&#7899;ng v&#7899;i bu&#7891;n b&#227;. B&#7903;i &#273;&#226;y l&#224; hai c&#7843;m x&#250;c thu&#7897;c hai c&#7921;c (valence) tr&#225;i ng&#432;&#7907;c nhau: m&#7897;t b&#234;n l&#224; d&#7877; ch&#7883;u c&#242;n m&#7897;t b&#234;n l&#224; kh&#243; ch&#7883;u. Nh&#432;ng ph&#226;n bi&#7879;t gi&#7919;a v&#244; v&#7885;ng v&#224; tuy&#7879;t v&#7885;ng th&#236; &#273;&#242;i h&#7887;i s&#7921; ch&#250; &#253; tinh t&#7871; h&#417;n. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; hai c&#7843;m x&#250;c thu&#7897;c c&#249;ng m&#7897;t c&#7921;c (<em>negative valence</em>), nh&#432;ng l&#7841;i kh&#225;c nhau m&#7897;t ch&#250;t v&#7873; m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; k&#237;ch th&#237;ch - <em>arousal</em>. V&#7853;y l&#224;m sao &#273;&#7875; r&#232;n luy&#7879;n &#243;c vi t&#7871; c&#7843;m x&#250;c? </p><p>D&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t s&#7889; g&#7907;i &#253; m&#7897;t s&#7889; c&#225;ch &#273;&#7875; r&#232;n luy&#7879;n &#243;c vi t&#7871; c&#7843;m x&#250;c: </p><p><strong>#1. Ghi ch&#233;p c&#7843;m x&#250;c m&#7895;i ng&#224;y</strong></p><p>Ghi ch&#233;p c&#7843;m x&#250;c l&#224; c&#225;ch b&#7841;n ngh&#297; ch&#7853;m l&#7841;i v&#224; s&#226;u h&#417;n trong nh&#7919;ng chu&#7895;i ng&#224;y s&#7889;ng v&#7897;i v&#227;, m&#224; l&#7855;m khi ngo&#7843;nh l&#7841;i, b&#7841;n gi&#7853;t m&#236;nh t&#7921; h&#7887;i: &#8220;Bao nhi&#234;u th&#7901;i gian &#273;&#227; &#273;i &#273;&#226;u h&#7871;t r&#7891;i?&#8221; <br>M&#7895;i ng&#224;y, b&#7841;n h&#227;y d&#224;nh m&#7897;t v&#224;i ph&#250;t &#273;&#7875; vi&#7871;t l&#7841;i m&#7897;t <a href="https://donglabs.substack.com/p/em-co-ang-hanh-phuc-khong?utm_source=publication-search">c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n</a> &#273;&#225;ng nh&#7899; trong ng&#224;y, c&#243; th&#7875; t&#237;ch c&#7921;c ho&#7863;c ti&#234;u c&#7921;c. Sau khi vi&#7871;t xong, h&#227;y t&#236;m m&#7897;t t&#7915; m&#224; b&#7841;n c&#7843;m th&#7845;y th&#7875; hi&#7879;n ch&#237;nh x&#225;c nh&#7845;t c&#7843;m x&#250;c c&#7911;a b&#7841;n v&#7873; s&#7921; vi&#7879;c. &#272;&#7915;ng ch&#7881; d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i &#7903; &#8220;vui&#8221; hay &#8220;bu&#7891;n&#8221; m&#224; h&#227;y c&#7889; g&#7855;ng c&#7909; th&#7875; h&#243;a b&#7857;ng t&#7915; v&#7921;ng phong ph&#250; h&#417;n nh&#432; ch&#225;n n&#7843;n, tr&#7889;ng r&#7895;ng, h&#7909;t h&#7851;ng, t&#7921; tr&#225;ch, ho&#7863;c &#7845;m l&#242;ng, ph&#7845;n kh&#7903;i, h&#7841;nh ph&#250;c ng&#7853;p tr&#224;n, ng&#226;y ng&#7845;t,&#8230;</p><p><strong>#2. &#272;a d&#7841;ng h&#243;a tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m s&#7889;ng c&#7911;a b&#7841;n</strong> </p><p>C&#225;ch gi&#225;n ti&#7871;p &#273;&#7875; t&#259;ng v&#7889;n t&#7915; c&#7843;m x&#250;c l&#224; l&#224;m <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s42761-023-00185-2">&#273;a d&#7841;ng</a> tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m s&#7889;ng c&#7911;a b&#7841;n. </p><p>H&#227;y l&#224;m m&#7897;t hai &#273;i&#7873;u m&#7899;i m&#7895;i n&#259;m. &#272;&#7885;c s&#225;ch, &#259;n m&#7897;t m&#243;n m&#7899;i, &#273;i du l&#7883;ch, &#273;&#7855;m m&#236;nh trong thi&#234;n nhi&#234;n, &#226;m nh&#7841;c, &#273;i&#7879;n &#7843;nh, l&#224;m t&#7915; thi&#7879;n, nh&#7843;y d&#249; l&#432;&#7907;ng, ch&#7841;y marathon, tham gia m&#7897;t gi&#7843;i triathlon, h&#7885;c b&#7855;n cung, h&#7885;c m&#250;a c&#7897;t, ch&#417;i m&#7897;t m&#244;n th&#7875; thao m&#7899;i, h&#7885;c m&#7897;t ngo&#7841;i ng&#7919; m&#7899;i,&#8230; </p><p><strong>#3. G&#7885;i t&#234;n v&#224; ph&#226;n lo&#7841;i c&#7843;m x&#250;c</strong><br>H&#227;y t&#7853;p ph&#226;n lo&#7841;i c&#225;c c&#7843;m x&#250;c c&#7911;a b&#7841;n theo m&#244; h&#236;nh valence-arousal: C&#7843;m x&#250;c n&#224;y d&#7877; ch&#7883;u hay kh&#243; ch&#7883;u? C&#243; m&#7913;c n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng cao hay th&#7845;p? </p><p>Th&#244;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng, ch&#250;ng ta m&#7863;c &#273;&#7883;nh r&#7857;ng c&#7843;m x&#250;c t&#237;ch c&#7921;c v&#224; n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng cao l&#224; t&#7889;t, nh&#432;ng b&#7841;n c&#243; t&#7915;ng &#273;&#7875; &#253; r&#7857;ng h&#7885;p m&#7863;t ti&#7879;c t&#249;ng d&#249; vui &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#226;u, th&#236; c&#361;ng &#273;&#7871;n l&#250;c b&#7841;n c&#7847;n nh&#7845;m nh&#225;p n&#7895;i c&#244; &#273;&#417;n v&#224; b&#236;nh y&#234;n c&#7911;a vi&#7879;c &#7903; m&#7897;t m&#236;nh, &#273;&#7875; b&#7843;o to&#224;n n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng, hay &#273;&#7875; m&#224;i d&#361;a t&#432; duy &#273;&#7897;c l&#7853;p v&#224; s&#225;ng t&#7841;o? Ph&#226;n lo&#7841;i v&#224; s&#7855;p x&#7871;p c&#7843;m x&#250;c l&#224; b&#224;i t&#7853;p h&#7919;u &#237;ch gi&#250;p b&#7841;n kh&#233;o l&#233;o thi&#7871;t k&#7871; c&#225;c ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng h&#7885;c t&#7853;p, l&#224;m vi&#7879;c, v&#224; d&#224;nh th&#7901;i gian cho b&#7843;n th&#226;n v&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#226;n h&#7907;p l&#253;, &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o s&#7921; c&#226;n b&#7857;ng n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng v&#224; c&#7843;m x&#250;c. </p><p><strong>#4. Xem l&#7841;i v&#224; t&#236;m hi&#7875;u c&#7843;m x&#250;c c&#7911;a b&#7841;n </strong><br>&#272;&#7873;u &#273;&#7863;n cu&#7889;i tu&#7847;n ho&#7863;c v&#224;i ng&#224;y m&#7897;t l&#7847;n, h&#227;y &#273;&#7885;c l&#7841;i nh&#7919;ng g&#236; b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; vi&#7871;t. </p><p>C&#243; c&#7843;m x&#250;c n&#224;o l&#7863;p &#273;i l&#7863;p l&#7841;i? C&#243; &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; b&#7841;n t&#7915;ng ngh&#297; l&#224; v&#7909;n v&#7863;t nh&#432;ng nay th&#7845;y h&#243;a ra l&#224; d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u c&#7911;a m&#7897;t nhu c&#7847;u s&#226;u s&#7855;c? Vi&#7879;c xem l&#7841;i s&#7869; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n nh&#7853;n ra nh&#7919;ng c&#7843;m x&#250;c b&#7883; b&#7887; qua, nh&#7919;ng s&#7921; ki&#7879;n g&#226;y t&#7893;n th&#432;&#417;ng ng&#7847;m, ho&#7863;c nh&#7919;ng ni&#7873;m vui nh&#7887; b&#233; m&#224; b&#7841;n mu&#7889;n tr&#226;n tr&#7885;ng h&#417;n trong t&#432;&#417;ng lai. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; b&#432;&#7899;c then ch&#7889;t &#273;&#7875; chuy&#7875;n t&#7915; ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng v&#7899;i c&#7843;m x&#250;c sang h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng v&#7899;i c&#7843;m x&#250;c. </p><p><strong>#5.</strong> <strong>H&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng v&#7899;i c&#7843;m x&#250;c m&#7897;t c&#225;ch c&#243; &#253; th&#7913;c</strong><br>H&#227;y th&#432;&#7901;ng xuy&#234;n &#273;&#7863;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i: C&#7843;m x&#250;c n&#224;y mu&#7889;n n&#243;i g&#236; v&#7899;i m&#236;nh? M&#236;nh c&#7847;n l&#224;m g&#236;? </p><p>Ch&#7859;ng h&#7841;n, n&#7871;u b&#7841;n bi&#7871;t l&#224; m&#236;nh l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i hay lo l&#7855;ng, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; l&#234;n l&#7883;ch &#273;&#7875; lo l&#7855;ng &#8220;ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng&#8221; thay v&#236; loay hoay v&#7899;i lo &#226;u tri&#7873;n mi&#234;n v&#224; tr&#236; ho&#227;n. N&#7871;u b&#7841;n nh&#7853;n ra r&#7857;ng m&#7895;i khi g&#7863;p chuy&#7879;n kh&#243; kh&#259;n, b&#7841;n th&#432;&#7901;ng thu m&#236;nh l&#7841;i v&#224; mu&#7889;n t&#7921; gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t m&#7885;i th&#7913;, th&#236; nay b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; th&#7917; chia s&#7867; v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c m&#7897;t c&#225;ch ch&#226;n th&#224;nh, nh&#7901; h&#7885; gi&#250;p &#273;&#7905;, thay v&#236; ng&#7855;t k&#7871;t n&#7889;i. </p><div class="pullquote"><p>Vi t&#7871; c&#7843;m x&#250;c kh&#244;ng d&#7915;ng &#7903; vi&#7879;c g&#7885;i t&#234;n &#8211; m&#224; c&#242;n l&#224; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a c&#7843;m x&#250;c th&#224;nh &#273;&#7883;nh h&#432;&#7899;ng h&#224;nh vi m&#7897;t c&#225;ch linh ho&#7841;t, s&#225;ng t&#7841;o v&#224; th&#7845;u c&#7843;m v&#7899;i ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh v&#224; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i xung quanh. </p></div><p><strong>#6. L&#7855;ng nghe c&#417; th&#7875; v&#224; ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng b&#234;n trong</strong><br>Ng&#244;n ng&#7919; c&#417; th&#7875; l&#224; c&#244;ng c&#7909; h&#7919;u hi&#7879;u gi&#250;p b&#7841;n r&#232;n luy&#7879;n vi t&#7871; c&#7843;m x&#250;c. </p><p>C&#7843;m x&#250;c kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; hi&#7879;n l&#234;n trong suy ngh&#297; m&#224; c&#242;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7875; hi&#7879;n qua nh&#7883;p tim, h&#417;i th&#7903;, c&#417; b&#7855;p, v&#224; h&#7879; th&#7847;n kinh ru&#7897;t,&#8230; Khi b&#7841;n c&#7843;m th&#7845;y kh&#243; ch&#7883;u, h&#227;y th&#7917; d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i v&#224; h&#7887;i: &#8220;C&#417; th&#7875; m&#236;nh &#273;ang ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng ra sao? M&#236;nh c&#243; c&#259;ng th&#7859;ng &#7903; &#273;&#226;u kh&#244;ng?&#8221; H&#227;y th&#7917; quan s&#225;t n&#233;t m&#7863;t, l&#7901;i n&#243;i, c&#7917; ch&#7881; c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&#226;n, v&#224; m&#244; t&#7843; ch&#250;ng b&#7857;ng l&#7901;i. </p><p>Ti&#7871;ng Vi&#7879;t c&#243; nhi&#7873;u t&#7915; ch&#7881; c&#7843;m x&#250;c l&#224; c&#225;c t&#7915; l&#225;y v&#224; t&#7915; &#7849;n d&#7909; t&#7915; ng&#244;n ng&#7919; c&#417; th&#7875; nh&#432; m&#225;t l&#242;ng m&#225;t d&#7841;, ngh&#7865;n ng&#224;o, r&#432;ng r&#432;ng, &#7845;m l&#242;ng, n&#243;ng m&#7863;t, s&#244;i m&#225;u, ch&#417;i v&#417;i, l&#226;ng l&#226;ng,&#8230;Ti&#7871;ng Anh c&#361;ng c&#243; c&#225;c t&#7915; ch&#7881; c&#7843;m x&#250;c d&#7921;a v&#224;o ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng c&#417; th&#7875; (v&#237; d&#7909;: &#8220;I feel <em>a tightness in my chest</em> and <em>my hands are sweaty</em>. Maybe I&#8217;m <em>anxious</em> about tomorrow&#8217;s meeting.&#8221;) <a href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/17540739231214564?casa_token=VOZhBVosPyMAAAAA:0vb1XHaO6aIOm7DQyl7ZpiIYyUSbvNRUuTy46oIWJLZaZsrngq89A5omny0rUdWYz6tpO6x-HJv84w">Ng&#244;n ng&#7919; b&#236;nh d&#226;n</a> ng&#224;n &#273;&#7901;i x&#432;a &#273;&#227; th&#7875; hi&#7879;n &#273;i&#7873;u m&#224; khoa h&#7885;c hi&#7879;n &#273;&#7841;i v&#7873; c&#7843;m x&#250;c t&#236;m ra, r&#7857;ng c&#243; s&#7921; k&#7871;t n&#7889;i s&#226;u s&#7855;c, m&#7853;t thi&#7871;t gi&#7919;a t&#226;m tr&#237; v&#224; c&#417; th&#7875;. H&#227;y t&#7853;n d&#7909;ng &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y trong c&#225;ch b&#7841;n h&#7885;c v&#7873; c&#7843;m x&#250;c c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh. </p><h3>L&#7901;i k&#7871;t </h3><p>&#8220;T&#244;i &#417;i, &#273;&#7915;ng tuy&#7879;t v&#7885;ng!&#8221; </p><p>Nh&#432;ng n&#7871;u c&#243;, h&#227;y d&#361;ng c&#7843;m v&#224; th&#244;ng th&#225;i g&#7885;i t&#234;n n&#243; th&#7853;t r&#245;. &#272;&#7875; r&#7891;i m&#236;nh s&#7869; b&#432;&#7899;c ti&#7871;p. Ch&#7853;m r&#227;i, v&#7919;ng v&#224;ng. H&#7847;u h&#7871;t m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#244;ng m&#249; c&#7843;m x&#250;c, m&#7863;c l&#242;ng, ch&#250;ng ta v&#7851;n c&#242;n &#8230;m&#7901; &#7843;o l&#7855;m. Th&#7921;c h&#224;nh vi t&#7871; c&#7843;m x&#250;c kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n ch&#259;m s&#243;c s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e tinh th&#7847;n v&#224; th&#7875; ch&#7845;t, n&#226;ng cao ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng, ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n b&#7843;n th&#226;n, m&#224; th&#7921;c ch&#7845;t c&#242;n l&#224; m&#7897;t l&#7889;i s&#7889;ng t&#7917; t&#7871; h&#417;n v&#7899;i ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh. &#272;&#226;y ch&#237;nh l&#224; n&#7897;i l&#7921;c th&#7853;t s&#7921;. </p><p>Ch&#250;c b&#7841;n m&#7897;t bu&#7893;i chi&#7873;u thong dong, v&#224; h&#7865;n g&#7863;p l&#7841;i v&#224;o tu&#7847;n t&#7899;i!</p><h3><strong>&#128467;&#65039; Notes 2 Life Design</strong></h3><p><em>N&#7871;u b&#7841;n y&#234;u th&#237;ch nh&#7919;ng b&#224;i vi&#7871;t c&#7911;a &#272;&#244;ng Labs, b&#7841;n s&#7869; c&#224;ng h&#7913;ng th&#250; h&#417;n v&#7899;i c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i h&#7885;c t&#242; m&#242; v&#224; d&#361;ng c&#7843;m th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m c&#249;ng nhau qua t&#7915;ng d&#242;ng ghi ch&#233;p. M&#7897;t s&#7889; workshop s&#7855;p t&#7899;i g&#7891;m: </em></p><ul><li><p><em>24/6: Showcase &#8220;From Hard Work to Smart Work&#8221; b&#7903;i <a href="https://bryanthuynh.substack.com/">Bryant Hu&#7923;nh</a>: Mindset, ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p, v&#224; c&#244;ng c&#7909; ghi ch&#233;p &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m vi&#7879;c hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; t&#7915; g&#243;c nh&#236;n c&#7911;a m&#7897;t expat ng&#432;&#7901;i Vi&#7879;t &#273;ang sinh s&#7889;ng v&#224; l&#224;m vi&#7879;c t&#7841;i Malaysia</em></p></li><li><p>1/7: <em>Showcase c&#7911;a Nga Ph&#7841;m chia s&#7867; h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh t&#7915; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i r&#7845;t &#237;t khi ghi ch&#233;p &#273;&#7871;n khi tr&#7903; th&#224;nh ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7921;c h&#224;nh ghi ch&#233;p h&#7857;ng ng&#224;y th&#7921;c th&#7909;, c&#243; ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p v&#224; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng b&#224;i b&#7843;n. Nh&#7919;ng b&#224;i h&#7885;c c&#7911;a Nga s&#7869; r&#7845;t h&#7919;u &#237;ch cho b&#7845;t k&#7923; ai m&#7899;i b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u note-taking.</em></p></li></ul><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://lu.ma/e50ns0cj&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Tham gia c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href="https://lu.ma/e50ns0cj"><span>Tham gia c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng</span></a></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Làm Sao Để Giữ Lửa Trong Công Việc?]]></title><description><![CDATA[hay l&#224; c&#225;ch &#273;&#7875; ph&#242;ng tr&#225;nh v&#224; &#7913;ng ph&#243; v&#7899;i burnout (ki&#7879;t s&#7913;c)]]></description><link>https://donglabs.substack.com/p/lam-sao-e-khong-bi-burnout</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://donglabs.substack.com/p/lam-sao-e-khong-bi-burnout</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Tien Pham]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 16 Feb 2025 05:45:02 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gx4m!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7770df20-4f5b-4567-b934-5c7e58fb684c_1420x916.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ch&#224;o b&#7841;n, </p><p>M&#7845;y tu&#7847;n  qua, m&#236;nh quan s&#225;t th&#7845;y m&#7897;t s&#7889; d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u b&#7843;n th&#226;n &#273;ang b&#7883; ki&#7879;t s&#7913;c trong c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c. &#272;&#243; l&#224; c&#7843;m gi&#225;c m&#224; m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; t&#7915;ng g&#7863;p v&#224;o kho&#7843;ng ba n&#259;m tr&#432;&#7899;c, khi m&#236;nh quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh ngh&#7881; vi&#7879;c gi&#7843;ng d&#7841;y &#7903; tr&#432;&#7901;ng: Kh&#244;ng th&#7845;y ni&#7873;m vui trong nh&#7919;ng vi&#7879;c m&#236;nh &#273;ang l&#224;m v&#224; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y c&#7841;n ki&#7879;t n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng v&#224;o bu&#7893;i s&#225;ng khi th&#7913;c d&#7853;y. </p><p>C&#225;ch m&#236;nh x&#7917; l&#253; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; n&#224;y b&#226;y &#8230;</p>
      <p>
          <a href="https://donglabs.substack.com/p/lam-sao-e-khong-bi-burnout">
              Read more
          </a>
      </p>
   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[How To Deal With Your Anxiety?]]></title><description><![CDATA[and why we worry]]></description><link>https://donglabs.substack.com/p/how-to-deal-with-your-anxiety</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://donglabs.substack.com/p/how-to-deal-with-your-anxiety</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Tien Pham]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 05 Nov 2024 01:00:12 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/8a9ef260-9c14-497f-b641-d275bb989426_2048x1024.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>Hello friends, </em></p><p><em>Last Tuesday, I returned to university teaching after a three-year break. </em></p><p><em>I felt quite anxious before stepping into the classroom, wondering if I&#8217;d lost my edge. Had I become outdated, slow, or lost my energy? Today&#8217;s students are sharp and quick &#8211; would I bore them? When I told my colleagues I was nervous, they reassured me: </em></p><ul><li><p><em>&#8220;Don&#8217;t worry&#8230;</em></p></li></ul>
      <p>
          <a href="https://donglabs.substack.com/p/how-to-deal-with-your-anxiety">
              Read more
          </a>
      </p>
   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Em có đang hạnh phúc không?]]></title><description><![CDATA[Hai lo&#7841;i h&#7841;nh ph&#250;c]]></description><link>https://donglabs.substack.com/p/em-co-ang-hanh-phuc-khong</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://donglabs.substack.com/p/em-co-ang-hanh-phuc-khong</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Tien Pham]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 20 Sep 2024 02:33:14 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8BtA!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F990dfae3-714e-4f08-b6f4-76a7c5b291d9_1024x948.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8BtA!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F990dfae3-714e-4f08-b6f4-76a7c5b291d9_1024x948.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8BtA!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F990dfae3-714e-4f08-b6f4-76a7c5b291d9_1024x948.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8BtA!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F990dfae3-714e-4f08-b6f4-76a7c5b291d9_1024x948.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8BtA!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F990dfae3-714e-4f08-b6f4-76a7c5b291d9_1024x948.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8BtA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F990dfae3-714e-4f08-b6f4-76a7c5b291d9_1024x948.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8BtA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F990dfae3-714e-4f08-b6f4-76a7c5b291d9_1024x948.png" width="1024" height="948" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/990dfae3-714e-4f08-b6f4-76a7c5b291d9_1024x948.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:948,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:2373278,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8BtA!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F990dfae3-714e-4f08-b6f4-76a7c5b291d9_1024x948.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8BtA!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F990dfae3-714e-4f08-b6f4-76a7c5b291d9_1024x948.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8BtA!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F990dfae3-714e-4f08-b6f4-76a7c5b291d9_1024x948.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8BtA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F990dfae3-714e-4f08-b6f4-76a7c5b291d9_1024x948.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"></figcaption></figure></div><p><em>Ch&#224;o b&#7841;n,</em></p><p><em>B&#7841;n c&#243; &#273;ang &#7903; m&#7897;t n&#417;i kh&#244; r&#225;o, &#7845;m &#225;p, v&#224; an to&#224;n ch&#7913;? </em></p><p><em>M&#236;nh mong r&#7857;ng b&#7841;n v&#224; gia &#273;&#236;nh b&#7841;n b&#236;nh an qua <a href="https://thanhnien.vn/sieu-bao-yagi-tan-pha-mien-bac-nhu-the-nao-185240916112936437.htm">c&#417;n b&#227;o d&#7919;</a>. </em></p><p><em>Trong t&#225;c ph&#7849;m V&#224; Khi Tro B&#7909;i - c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i ph&#7909; n&#7919; m&#7845;t ch&#7891;ng qua m&#7897;t tai n&#7841;n xe h&#417;i &#273;&#7897;t ng&#7897;t, nh&#224; v&#259;n &#272;o&#224;n Minh Ph&#432;&#7907;ng vi&#7871;t:</em></p><div class="pullquote"><p>&#8220;H&#7841;nh ph&#250;c v&#224; &#273;au kh&#7893; ch&#7881; kh&#225;c nhau nh&#432; m&#224;u h&#7891;ng v&#224; m&#224;u t&#237;m. &#272;&#7913;ng &#7903; xa nh&#236;n l&#7841;i, t&#244;i s&#7869; kh&#244;ng c&#242;n ph&#8230;</p></div>
      <p>
          <a href="https://donglabs.substack.com/p/em-co-ang-hanh-phuc-khong">
              Read more
          </a>
      </p>
   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Những Thần Thoại Về Não Bộ ]]></title><description><![CDATA[B&#7841;n th&#237;ch th&#7847;n tho&#7841;i, hay s&#7921; th&#7853;t?]]></description><link>https://donglabs.substack.com/p/nhung-than-thoai-ve-nao-bo</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://donglabs.substack.com/p/nhung-than-thoai-ve-nao-bo</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Tien Pham]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 12 Aug 2024 23:00:44 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/deb03f33-bd37-4eb9-82b8-f08a7214621c_959x540.webp" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>M&#7895;i ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; m&#7897;t s&#7913; m&#7841;ng trong &#273;&#7901;i.</em> </p><p><em>C&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#361;ng g&#7885;i &#273;&#243; l&#224; m&#7909;c &#273;&#237;ch. C&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i g&#7885;i l&#224; gi&#225; tr&#7883; s&#7889;ng. L&#7841;i c&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i g&#7885;i l&#224; Ng&#244;i Sao Ph&#432;&#417;ng B&#7855;c - North Star. C&#242;n m&#236;nh th&#236; th&#237;ch g&#7885;i &#273;&#243; l&#224; kho b&#225;u gi&#7919;a tr&#249;ng d&#432;&#417;ng. </em></p><p><em>&#272;&#7875; ho&#224;n th&#224;nh s&#7913; m&#7841;ng cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i, ch&#250;ng ta c&#243; nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n m&#7897;t con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng. C&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#249;ng m&#7897;t l&#250;c &#273;i tr&#234;n v&#224;i con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng song song. C&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#7913; nh&#7855;m th&#7859;ng&#8230;</em></p>
      <p>
          <a href="https://donglabs.substack.com/p/nhung-than-thoai-ve-nao-bo">
              Read more
          </a>
      </p>
   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Làm Gì Với Cô Đơn? ]]></title><description><![CDATA[M&#236;nh ta v&#7899;i ta, x&#7845;u v&#224; t&#7889;t]]></description><link>https://donglabs.substack.com/p/lam-gi-voi-co-on</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://donglabs.substack.com/p/lam-gi-voi-co-on</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Tien Pham]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 09 Jul 2024 04:43:35 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vlZN!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7db522ac-bf79-47ba-bfd7-71ee82644f42_1920x2560.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>Ch&#224;o b&#7841;n, </em></p><p><em>Tu&#7847;n v&#7915;a r&#7891;i c&#7911;a b&#7841;n th&#7871; n&#224;o? &#272;i&#7875;m nh&#7845;n c&#7911;a Ti&#234;n trong tu&#7847;n qua l&#224;: </em></p><ul><li><p><em>G&#7863;p thi&#234;n th&#7847;n nh&#243;c con n&#224;y v&#224; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#244; mua vui cho n&#243; h&#7859;n hai ng&#224;y li&#7873;n. B&#233; con n&#224;y b&#226;y gi&#7901; l&#224; ngu&#7891;n c&#7843;m h&#7913;ng cho c&#7843; nh&#224; c&#7889; g&#7855;ng tr&#7903; th&#224;nh nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#7899;n t&#7889;t h&#417;n trong vai tr&#242; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh v&#7899;i em. </em></p></li></ul><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vlZN!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7db522ac-bf79-47ba-bfd7-71ee82644f42_1920x2560.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vlZN!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7db522ac-bf79-47ba-bfd7-71ee82644f42_1920x2560.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vlZN!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7db522ac-bf79-47ba-bfd7-71ee82644f42_1920x2560.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vlZN!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7db522ac-bf79-47ba-bfd7-71ee82644f42_1920x2560.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vlZN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7db522ac-bf79-47ba-bfd7-71ee82644f42_1920x2560.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vlZN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7db522ac-bf79-47ba-bfd7-71ee82644f42_1920x2560.jpeg" width="234" height="311.94642857142856" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/7db522ac-bf79-47ba-bfd7-71ee82644f42_1920x2560.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1941,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:234,&quot;bytes&quot;:880980,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vlZN!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7db522ac-bf79-47ba-bfd7-71ee82644f42_1920x2560.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vlZN!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7db522ac-bf79-47ba-bfd7-71ee82644f42_1920x2560.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vlZN!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7db522ac-bf79-47ba-bfd7-71ee82644f42_1920x2560.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vlZN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7db522ac-bf79-47ba-bfd7-71ee82644f42_1920x2560.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><ul><li><p><em>N&#243;i chuy&#7879;n v&#7899;i m&#7897;t b&#7841;n tr&#7867; - ng&#7841;o ngh&#7877; v&#224; khi&#234;m t&#7889;n, ch&#259;m ch&#7881; v&#224; c&#243; t&#7847;m &#8230;</em></p></li></ul>
      <p>
          <a href="https://donglabs.substack.com/p/lam-gi-voi-co-on">
              Read more
          </a>
      </p>
   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Bạn Có Đang Đầu Cơ Thông Tin? ]]></title><description><![CDATA[Khi ch&#250;ng ta &#273;em b&#224;y ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c kh&#7855;p l&#7889;i &#273;i nh&#224; m&#236;nh.]]></description><link>https://donglabs.substack.com/p/ban-co-ang-au-co-thong-tin</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://donglabs.substack.com/p/ban-co-ang-au-co-thong-tin</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Tien Pham]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 16 Jun 2024 23:00:51 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WwMX!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd5448c03-b073-4731-99eb-153a37d5e88c_5760x3840.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>B&#7841;n ng&#7891;i t&#7841;i b&#224;n, s&#7861;n s&#224;ng vi&#7871;t v&#7873; m&#7897;t &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng m&#224; b&#7841;n &#7845;p &#7911;. </p><p>Nh&#432;ng r&#7891;i m&#7897;t suy ngh&#297; gi&#7909;c gi&#227; trong &#273;&#7847;u: kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c &#273;&#227; n&#243;i g&#236; v&#7873; ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; n&#224;y nh&#7881;. R&#7891;i b&#7841;n th&#7845;y m&#236;nh m&#7903; h&#417;n 20 c&#225;i tabs nh&#7919;ng k&#7871;t qu&#7843; t&#236;m ki&#7871;m t&#7915;  Google. Trong &#273;&#243; c&#243; v&#224;i b&#224;i &#273;&#250;ng ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873;, c&#242;n &#273;a s&#7889; th&#236; ch&#7881; li&#234;n quan r&#7845;t &#237;t &#273;&#7871;n b&#224;i b&#7841;n &#273;ang vi&#7871;t. Nh&#432;ng b&#7841;n ngh&#297; m&#236;nh ph&#7843;i l&#432;u ch&#250;&#8230;</p>
      <p>
          <a href="https://donglabs.substack.com/p/ban-co-ang-au-co-thong-tin">
              Read more
          </a>
      </p>
   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Làm Sao Để Tin Tưởng Bản Thân?]]></title><description><![CDATA[&#272;&#7915;ng ng&#7841;i h&#7887;i "T&#244;i c&#243; &#273;ang tin t&#432;&#7903;ng ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh kh&#244;ng?" H&#227;y d&#249;ng n&#259;m y&#7871;u t&#7889; b&#234;n d&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#7875; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; v&#224; c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n l&#242;ng tin &#7903; b&#7843;n th&#226;n trong m&#7885;i t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng.]]></description><link>https://donglabs.substack.com/p/lam-sao-e-tin-tuong-ban-than</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://donglabs.substack.com/p/lam-sao-e-tin-tuong-ban-than</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Tien Pham]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 10 Feb 2024 01:01:09 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1632961974688-fae53de3cabc?q=80&amp;w=1000&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=crop&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;ixid=M3wxMjA3fDB8MHxzZWFyY2h8M3x8dHJ1c3R8ZW58MHx8MHx8fDA%3D" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>&#128075; Ch&#224;o b&#7841;n v&#224; ch&#250;c m&#7915;ng n&#259;m m&#7899;i! &#129511;</em></p><p><em>Ch&#224;o m&#7915;ng b&#7841;n &#273;&#7871;n v&#7899;i b&#7843;n tin tu&#7847;n &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n c&#7911;a &#272;&#244;ng Labs trong n&#259;m con R&#7891;ng. Trong b&#7843;n tin n&#224;y, Ti&#234;n chia s&#7867; v&#7899;i b&#7841;n nh&#7919;ng ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c v&#7873; khoa h&#7885;c h&#224;nh vi, khoa h&#7885;c th&#7847;n kinh, v&#224; t&#226;m l&#253; h&#7885;c &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng &#273;&#7875; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n thi&#7871;t k&#7871; m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i h&#7841;nh ph&#250;c, &#253; ngh&#297;a, v&#224; s&#225;ng t&#7841;o, b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; h&#244;m nay.</em> </p><p>Trong b&#7843;n tin tu&#7847;n n&#224;y, b&#7841;n s&#7869; t&#236;m&#8230;</p>
      <p>
          <a href="https://donglabs.substack.com/p/lam-sao-e-tin-tuong-ban-than">
              Read more
          </a>
      </p>
   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Tâm Lý Học Trì Hoãn]]></title><description><![CDATA[T&#244;i &#273;&#227; tr&#236; ho&#227;n b&#224;i n&#224;y t&#7915; th&#7913; b&#7843;y sang ch&#7911; nh&#7853;t &#273;&#7875; th&#7875; hi&#7879;n l&#242;ng t&#7853;n hi&#7871;n &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i gi&#225;o ph&#225;i Tr&#236; Ho&#227;n, n&#417;i t&#244;i l&#224; t&#237;n &#273;&#7891; tr&#7885;n &#273;&#7901;i.]]></description><link>https://donglabs.substack.com/p/tam-ly-hoc-tri-hoan</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://donglabs.substack.com/p/tam-ly-hoc-tri-hoan</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Tien Pham]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 08 Oct 2023 10:54:02 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0489fcd4-f75d-43d4-a22a-76d6dd6273e6_3373x1960.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>T&#244;i l&#224; m&#7897;t t&#237;n &#273;&#7891; c&#7911;a m&#7897;t gi&#225;o ph&#225;i c&#243; &#273;&#244;ng t&#237;n &#273;&#7891; nh&#7845;t tr&#234;n th&#7871; gi&#7899;i: <strong>Ph&#225;i Tr&#236; Ho&#227;n</strong>. </p><p>Kh&#244;ng c&#243; ai &#273;&#7913;ng ra th&#224;nh l&#7853;p gi&#225;o h&#7897;i ch&#237;nh th&#7913;c (c&#243; l&#7869; v&#236; s&#7913;c tr&#236; ho&#227;n kh&#7911;ng khi&#7871;p c&#7911;a c&#225;c th&#224;nh vi&#234;n). Tuy nhi&#234;n, c&#225;c nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u ch&#7881; ra r&#7857;ng c&#243; &#237;t nh&#7845;t l&#224; t&#7915; 50% &#273;&#7871;n 80% ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&#234;n th&#7871; gi&#7899;i t&#7921; nh&#7853;n l&#224; t&#237;n &#273;&#7891; c&#7911;a gi&#225;o ph&#225;i Tr&#236; Ho&#227;n. </p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://donglabs.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://donglabs.substack.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><h3>Tr&#236; ho&#227;n l&#224; g&#236;? </h3><p>Tr&#236; ho&#227;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7883;nh&#8230;</p>
      <p>
          <a href="https://donglabs.substack.com/p/tam-ly-hoc-tri-hoan">
              Read more
          </a>
      </p>
   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[100 Câu Hỏi Giúp Bạn Khởi Động Thói Quen Viết Nhật Ký Mỗi Ngày]]></title><description><![CDATA[Tr&#225;nh c&#7843;m gi&#225;c kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t vi&#7871;t g&#236; khi &#273;&#7889;i di&#7879;n v&#7899;i trang gi&#7845;y tr&#7855;ng.]]></description><link>https://donglabs.substack.com/p/100-cau-hoi-giup-ban-khoi-ong-thoi</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://donglabs.substack.com/p/100-cau-hoi-giup-ban-khoi-ong-thoi</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Tien Pham]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 02 Sep 2023 01:00:08 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f0cdcbd2-698e-40b1-9342-5cab059e8808_640x427.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://donglabs.substack.com/p/huong-dan-su-dung-journalling-nhu">Vi&#7871;t nh&#7853;t k&#253;</a> mang l&#7841;i nhi&#7873;u l&#7907;i &#237;ch &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i s&#7913;c kho&#7867; v&#224; t&#226;m tr&#237;, bao g&#7891;m c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n t&#226;m tr&#7841;ng, gi&#250;p tr&#237; nh&#7899;, v&#224; gi&#7843;m c&#225;c tri&#7879;u ch&#7913;ng tr&#7847;m c&#7843;m, v&#224; gi&#7843;m s&#7889; l&#7847;n &#273;i b&#225;c s&#297; do c&#225;c v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n stress. Tuy nhi&#234;n, nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#7881; t&#236;m &#273;&#7871;n nh&#7853;t k&#253; khi c&#7847;n tr&#250;t b&#7847;u t&#226;m s&#7921; ho&#7863;c khi &#273;&#7889;i di&#7879;n v&#7899;i kh&#7911;ng ho&#7843;ng l&#7899;n. Khi &#273;&#243;, nh&#7853;t k&#253; c&#243; th&#7875; tr&#7903; n&#234;n qu&#225; t&#7843;i v&#236; n&#243; p&#8230;</p>
      <p>
          <a href="https://donglabs.substack.com/p/100-cau-hoi-giup-ban-khoi-ong-thoi">
              Read more
          </a>
      </p>
   ]]></content:encoded></item></channel></rss>